The Ethiopia’s Ministry of Defence has deployed additional troops in Shelabo area in eastern part of the country in an attempt to defend the recently discovered crude oil fields in Somali regional state of Ethiopia, eyewitnesses have said.

Residents of the state’s capital of Jigjiga told Ezega.com on Wednesday that members of the defence forces were leaving to Shelabo with heavy weapons.

Some members of the opposing forces who are loyal to former president of the state, Abdi Mohamoud Omar, a.ka Abdi Illey, are believed to camp out around Shelabo where they can potentially launch guerrilla attacks.

According to the eyewitnesses, there was gunfire in some places that disrupted daily lives of people and businesses, especially in the regional capital city.

In discussions with members of the national defense forces, non-Somali ethnic groups requested the defense forces to provide them fire arms so they can defend themselves in possible future attacks.

Looted properties are on return and being stored in Jigjiga high school by members of the defence forces, eyewitnesses said.

Considerable looted properties have also been returned from Somaliland border after residents of the breakaway region of Somalia refused the stolen goods to cross into their territory.

All churches in the city of Jigjiga are reportedly torched except Saint Michael where hundreds of victims are still sheltered.

The eyewinesses also said, “a group of ethnic Somali elders who came to the capital for negotiations were not received by the victims and their families who claimed it was too late for talks.”

Source Ezega

Tigrai state President Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael says the Ethiopian federal system is being destroyed in a TV press statement.

President of Tigrai state Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael gave a press statement about the current dangerous situation in Ethiopia. In his press statement he gave to Ethiopian journalists he answered many questions which are burning in the collective minds of Ethiopians. He also explained why millions of Tigrains went to the streets demonstrating against ethnic attacks throughout Ethiopia and in support of the Federal system in Ethiopia.

Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael asserted the Ethiopian federal system is being destroyed right now. He added the Tigrai people and government have a strong commitment to the federal system in Ethiopia, however the Tigrai and TPLF are not the only guards for the federal system and the Ethiopian constitution.

Tigrai state President Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael says the Ethiopian federal system is being destroyed in a TV press statement (Amharic).

Tigrai state President Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael
Tigrai state President Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael says the Ethiopian federal system is being destroyed in a tv press statement

The Tigrai president warned the new administration is belittling what was achieved in the past 27 years and denying the success of the Ethiopian people and EPRDF. If the new administration denigrates what EPRDF and the Ethiopian people accomplished, what does the future hold for Ethiopia

Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael added the federal states in Ethiopia are being dismantled as we can see in Somali Regional state. The country is falling apart and you can not keep Ethiopia by patching little holes. Everything is getting worst by the day in Ethiopia because the new administration is based on destroying the foundation of the Ethiopian federal system. It would have been better to build on top of the great achievements correcting the mishaps of the previous administrations.

Source Tigrai Online

Vincent Fournier for JARepercussions over controversial ports deals in the Gulf of Aden put Djibouti and Somalia at the heart of a big-stakes game. While landlocked Ethiopia spreads its diplomatic hand, the Gulf States and world superpowers are bringing their own conflicts to the table

Dubai-based ports operator DP World would have done well to beware the ides of March. This was the month in which the governments of both Djibouti and Somalia kicked out the state-owned entity. The two separate quarrels over infrastructure deals have origins and ructions that go far beyond the ports themselves, reflecting a complex network of shifting regional alliances, geopolitical manoeuvres by influential powers in the Middle East and North Africa, and the potential for profit – and corruption – such large projects invite.

In February, after six years of conflict, President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh’s government in Djibouti took over the Doraleh Container Terminal (DCT) that it had built in a joint venture with DP World. Djibouti complained about the commercial terms of the contract, saying that it was lopsided in the Emiratis’ favour. The government is now looking for new investors. It recently hosted delegations from CMA CGM and Pacific International Lines, and has received attractive offers from its allies in Ethiopia.

Aboubaker Omar Hadi, president of the Djibouti Autorité des Ports et Zones Franches (APZF), complained to our sister magazine Jeune Afrique about the long and difficult divorce with DP World. He said: “For six years, we tried to renegotiate the contract without success. In February, we proposed buying out their shares of Doraleh Container Terminal. They were about to accept, but they insisted that we should not develop any other ports in the country. It was a blatant attack on our sovereignty.”

In April, President Guelleh told Jeune Afrique: “DP World never really tried to develop Doraleh, which operated about 40% of its capacity, preferring instead to support the development of Dubai’s Jebel Ali port.” DP World has launched arbitration proceedings in London against Djibouti, which says that it is prepared to pay the company compensation. The difficulty will be agreeing on the sum.

High court battle

Beneath those claims about contractual problems was the falling out between long-serving president Guelleh and Abdourahman Boreh, who was head of the APZF between 2003 and 2008 and later became one of Djibouti’s most prominent dissidents. Guelleh’s government sued Boreh, saying he received millions of dollars in opaque payments from DP World in exchange for helping to get its contract signed. That dispute culminated in a trial for fraud and bribery at the London High Court of Justice, which dismissed the charges against Boreh in 2016 and obliged the government to pay Boreh’s costs.

Policymakers in Djibouti do not seem to be worried about losing DP World – they have plenty of interest from other investors. In late April, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed chose Djibouti – his country’s closest ally and access point to international trading routes – for his first international visit. Amidst reports that Ethiopian companies and the government pay a combined $2bn annually for the use of Djibouti’s ports, Abiy offered to trade Guelleh’s government a stake in Ethiopian Airlines or Ethio Telecom in exchange for shares in Djibouti’s port infrastructure. Guelleh’s government has yet to respond to the offer from the Addis government, which launched a new Chinese-built rail line linking the landlocked country to Djibouti’s main port last year.

But Addis does not want to rely on one export route alone. In June, Abiy turned his diplomacy to Somalia, with whom relations had long been strained due to Mogadishu’s worries about the intentions of its bigger and wealthier neighbour. On 16 April, after Somalia’s President Mohamed Abdullahi ‘Farmajo’ Mohamed hosted Abiy at the presidential palace, the two leaders issued a joint statement that they would be investing in four seaports to attract foreign investment to their two countries. The day before Abiy’s visit, the UAE had pledged $3bn to Ethiopia in aid and investments in a major show of support for the country’s new leadership.

The pledges of cooperation came in sharp contrast to Somalia’s reaction in March, when news broke of a port deal signed between Ethiopia (19%), DP World (51%) and Somaliland (30%), a secessionist territory of Somalia whose government is not internationally recognised. Mogadishu considers Somaliland part of Somalia and saw the deal as a provocation. On 12 March, parliament banned DP World from operating in the country. The government also cancelled planned projects for the construction of ports at Kismayo and Bosaso.

Middle-eastern divisions

The deal gave Ethiopia a stake in the $442m development of the Berbera Port, originally agreed as a joint venture between Somaliland and DP World in 2016. Berbera currently has the capacity to handle about 150,000 containers a year, and new investment could bring that up to 1m, making it potentially a considerable rival of Doraleh, which handles about 900,000 twenty-foot equivalent units per annum. Expansion works are now due to start in September.

The Somalia government’s reaction added more fire to a raging dispute dividing the Middle East: Qatar and Iran on one hand and Saudi Arabia and the UAE on the other. The Saudi-led coalition accuses Qatar of supporting terrorism and Iran’s attempts to destabilise the Middle East. The conflict is playing out in Yemen, where Saudi Arabia and its allies are fighting rebels with links to Iran. Qatar is supportive of Somalia’s President Mohamed, who has complained that the UAE is trying to influence local politics to his detriment. The UAE also has an interest in Berbera, where it had promised to build a military base as part of its drive to play a bigger role in the Middle East and North Africa region.

Global strategic concerns aside, Somaliland’s President Muse Bihi Abdi insists that there is nothing that Farmajo can do to stop the Berbera port deal. The fight about the Berbera plans have also scuppered nascent mediation talks between Somalia and Somaliland that were due to be held in March.

For his part, Djibouti’s Guelleh is worried that Boreh, the former APZF head turned dissident , nowin exile in Dubai, is playing a role in DP World’s recent moves in the Horn. In addition, if Ethiopia is able to use Somaliland for a third of its import-export needs, and is also working on port projects with Somalia, that could weaken the alliance between Addis and Djibouti, and hurt Djibouti’s logistics-powered economy.

Building links

Abiy’s strategy seems not to be to trade one ally for another, but to build multiple strong links with regional players. This is evidenced by the fact that, in June, he also opened the door to reconciliation with Eritrea, which won independence from Ethiopia in 1991 and has been at daggers drawn with Addis Ababa since then.

Ethiopia has a key role in Djibouti’s economic growth, but Djibouti too is playing the diversification game. Djibouti is the focus of a growing rivalry between China and the US due to its position at a key chokepoint of international trade. China is seeking to tie fast-growing East Africa into its zone of influence through the Belt and Road Initiative. China Merchants Group has a stake in the Doraleh port, and Beijing has been lending money to Guelleh’s government for new ports, airports and other transport infrastructure.

China also inaugurated its first overseas naval base in July 2017 – in Djibouti, which hosts the US’s Camp Lemonnier. With Djibouti borrowing billions from Beijing, US President Donald Trump fears falling out of favour with a strategic ally and has been critical of China’s influence. Given the explosive politics in the Horn of Africa, the wider East African region and the Middle East, it is unlikely that power plays for the control of critical logistics infrastructure will die down anytime soon.

This article first appeared in the July-August 2018 print edition of The Africa Report magazine

News article image
With reforms in place and new disciplines being created, this year’s GCSEs have seen a fluctuation in the number of entrants per subject

With GCSE reforms in full swing, 2018 has seen some major changes in the number of entrants per subject. According to Ofqual, these are the 10 subjects which most students sat exams in this year.

1. Combined science – 744,185
Replacing science and additional science, the figures are a little skewed on this one as Ofqual’s data includes a “double weighted count of entries to combined science in 2018” to allow comparison with 2017. Regardless, numbers are up for all science subjects in 2018.

2. Mathematics – 715,775
With a slight drop from 2017, the number of entries for this core EBacc subject are likely to remain high.

3. English language – 706,255
With the new English exams proving some of the most controversial of 2017, numbers are slightly up for entries in the language exam.

4. English literature – 537,990
Meanwhile, entries have dropped by over 10,000 for the literature exam.

5. Religious studies – 260,300
Still the highest-ranking non-EBacc subject on the list, religious studies has nevertheless seen a drop of over 30,000 entries between 2017 and 2018, as a higher proportion of students opt for EBacc subjects.

6. History – 248,925
Entries for the EBacc subject of history have gone up by around 7,000, perhaps catching some of those who would otherwise have gone for religious studies.

7. Geography – 244,925
Similarly, geography has seen an increase of more than 10,000 from 2017.

8. Art and design subjects – 168,765
Another non-EBacc subject, art and design remains steadily popular for GCSE entries.

9. Biology – 167,075
Despite trailing behind many humanities subjects, entries for biology have gone up by over 30,000 from 2017. It is worth noting that with the removal of further additional science, the only way in which candidates could receive three science GCSEs in 2018 was through taking separate sciences.

10. Chemistry – 160,110
Similarly, chemistry has seen huge increases of around 28,000 to bring it into the Top 10.

Elliot Douglas is a student at the University of St Andrews. He tweets @ElliotDee

Source Tes

Kofi Annan, the former UN secretary-general who won the Nobel Peace Prize for humanitarian work, has died aged 80 after a short illness, international diplomats say.

Annan was the first black African to take up the role of the world’s top diplomat, serving two terms from 1997 to 2006.

He later served as the UN special envoy for Syria, leading efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.

Annan’s wife Nane and their children Ama, Kojo and Nina were by his side during his last days, Kofi Annan Foundation said in a Facebook statement announcing his death on Saturday.

“Kofi Annan was a global statesman and a deeply committed internationalist who fought throughout his life for a fairer and more peaceful world. During his distinguished career and leadership of the United Nations he was an ardent champion of peace, sustainable development, human rights and the rule of law.”

The diplomat, who was originally from Ghana, had been living in Geneva for several years before his death.

Wasiirka Maaliyadda Xukumada Muuse Biixi Oo Magacaabay Xilal cusub+Arimo kale

Mashruucii Biyo Balaadhinta Hargeysa Oo Kooxo Dhaqaale Raadis Ahi Ku Hirdamayaan, Madaxtooyada Oo Joojisay Tartankii Loo Galayay Iyo Su’aal Ka Taagan Cidda La Siinayo Mashruucaasi

Kooxo Shirkaddo Ajaanib ah degta ku sita ayaa ku hirdamaya Hanashada Mashruucii biyo balaadhinta Hargeysa,kadib markii ay Madaxtooyaddu meesha ka saartay qorshihii markii hore loo dejiyay ee tartanka loogu galayay,waxaanay su’aali ka taagan tahay Cidda Mashruucaasi hanan doonta iyo qaabka mashruucan ay Madaxtooyaddu ku bixin doonto.

Hore ayaa loo shaaciyay in Mashruucaasi tartan loo galayo waxaana codsaday shirkado door ah oo u badan kuwo ajaanib ah oo ay hoosta kaga jireen islamarkaana ay wateen dilaaliin xidhiidh la leh Madaxtooyadda,Balse waxa ay hawshii isbadeshay kadib markii uu Dhawaan Maareeyaha Wakaaladda Biyaha Hargeysi Maxamed Cali Axmed (Daarood) uu soo saaray warqad qoraal ah oo lagaga noqday tartankaasi taasi oo uu ku socodsiiyay dhamaan shirkadihii soo codsaday Mashruucaasi waxaanu u sheegay in gabi ahaanba la joojiyay tartankaasi,isagoo shirkad kasta u celiyay Macluumaadkeedii ay kaga qayb galaysay tartanka.

Illaa iyo hadda lama garannayo qaabka loo maamulayo Mashruucaasi,cidda la siin doono iyo sida loo bixinayo, waxaana ku dul gaaf wareegaya madaxtooyadda kooxihii ee hore dilaaliinta uga ahaa shirkadahaasi hore ee ajaanibka ahaa kuwaasi oo imika qaab waji garasho ah iyo ehelnimo ah ku baadi goobaya inay mashruucaasi ku helaan. Qaar ka ah dilaaliinta ayaa weel u sii samaystay mashruucan islamarkaana Xafiisyaddii kasii furtay magaalada Hargeysa,iyagoo shaqaale iyo maasuuliyiintii ka maamuli lahaydna sii dhistay balse waxaan la ogayn halka uu mashruucaasi ku dambayn doono iyo cidda ay Madaxtooyaddda oo gacanta ugu weyn ku lehi ugaran doonto inay mashruucaasi hawshiisa la wareegto.

Dhinaca kale Gudoomiyaha Xisbiga Mucaaridka ah ee Ucid Eng Faysal Cali Waraabe oo dhawaan ka hadlay mashruucaasi iyo kooxan ku hirdamaya ayaa waxa uu yidhi: “Waxaan aad iyo aad ugu boorinayaa maareeyaha Wakaalada Biyaha Hargeysa, Waad ogtihiin lacagta la inoogu deeqay ee Hargeysa Biyaha loogu samaynayo,waxa jira dilaaliin yar yar oo hadda doonaysa in Mashruucii kastaba ay dilaalaan,oo aan dadka ka naxayn,Mashruucaasi lacagtiisa waxaa bixiyay Dalka Jarmalka, Dawladda Jarmalku waa Dawladda ugu deeqda badan dhinaca Somaliland, waxay inoosoo wadaa iskuulo lagu baranayo Farsamada Gacanta “Technical Schools””.

Waxa kale oo uu yidhi: “Waxaan leeyahay halaga daayo maareeyaha Musuq Maasuqa iyo Dilaalista meeraysanaysa, waxaan leeyahay Madaxweynaha waa in bird-kaasi la samaynayo si cadaalad ah loo sameeyaa. Nin waliba waxa uu soo kaxaysanayaa Shirkad yaroo aanay aqoonteedu geedkan gaadhsiisayn, oo odhanaya lacag ayaan idin siinayaaye ii ololeeya. Dhalin yartan yar yar ee hadda Hunguriga lasoo baxday Waxaan leenahay adeerayaal Xishooda, Madaxtooyaddan aad soo dhego dhegaynaysaa joojiya ayaa idin leenahay”.

Sikasta ha noqotee, shacabka ku dhaqanka Magaalada Hargeysi waxa ay naawilayaan inay maruun helaan Biyo ay ka haqab baxaan, iyadoo maalmiihi u dambeeyay uu qiimaha foostada biyaha ahi kor dhaafay 25000-Kun Oo Shilinka Somaliland ahi. Sidoo kale waxa gacantii Xukuumaddii hore ee Siilaanyo ku fashilmay mashruucii Biyo Balaadhinta Xumbo Weyn oo la doonayay in Biyo loogu soo saaro Magaaladda Hargeysa,kaasi oo lagu lunsaday Maalaayiin dollar oo Somaliland lagu Caawiyay.

Khudbadii U Dambaysay ee Nabi Muxamed (NNKH)Ka jeediyay Carafa.9kii Dulxija Sanadkii Tobonaad ee Hijriyada ayay ahayd markii uu Rasuulkeenna Suuban (NNKH) uu Bini Aadamka oo dhan uu ujeediyay khudbad ay mudantahay in qof walba Muslim iyo Gaalba ay akhriyaan. Waxay ahayd Xajkiisii Ugu horeeyay Uguna dambeeyay ee rasuulku soo guto. Waxaynu oghayay in Nabi Muxamed (NNKH) uu afar jeer soo cumraystay Balse uu hal mar kaliya soo gutay waajibaadka xajka.Khudbadiiuu Rasuulku Maalintaas jeediyay waxay ahayd, fariin muhiim ah oo ay waajib tahay in qof walba oo muslim ah oo ugu yaraan hal mar akhriyo kalmadihii Rasuulku maalintaas sheegay. Waxaan idiin soo turjumay Khudabadii Rasuulka (NNKH) Akhri ilaa dhammaadka deedna la wadaag asxaabtaada.—” Dadyohow i dhagaysta, ma garanayo in sanadkaan kadib aanmar dambe halkaan soo istaagi doono. Sidaa daraadeed si fiican u dhagaysta warka aan idiin sheegayo, una sii gudbiya kuwa aysan u suurto galin inay halkaan nala joogaan. Meeshaan barakaysan, maalintaan barakaysan iyo bishaan barakaysan darteed, xasuusnaada inaad dhabtii Rabbigiina lakulmi doontaan, acmaashiinana laydinka xisaabin doono, hadaba digtoonaada. Dadyohow dhiiggiina iyo maalkiinu, waa idinka xaaraansanyahay. Midkii idinka mid ah ee ammaano haya, ha u celiyo qofkii iskalhaa. Ribbo ( Dulsaar) dhammaanteed waa mamnuuc, ha yeeshee faaidadiin idinkaa iskaleh. Qofna ha dulmiyin adigna laguma dulmin doonee. Ha iska aargoosanina, Dhiiggii aad iska daadiseen waqtigii jaahilyadda.Dadyohow iska ilaaliya shaydaanka, wuxuu isku dayi doonaa in uu idinku khaldo waxyaalo yar yar, uga digtoonaada shaydaanka diintiina darteed. Raggoow ogaada in dumarkiinu xaq idinku leeeyihiin, idinkuna aad iyaga xaq ku leedihiin. Xasuunow in aad ku guursatay, Ogolaanshaha ilaahay iyo rumaysnaantiisa. Haweenkiinu waxay xaq idiinku leeyihiin, inaad si naxariisleh u quudisaan uguna labistaan. Ula dhaqan marwadaada si wanaagsan oo naxariis leh, sababtoo ah waa lammaanaagii nolosha iyo mid mar walba ku caawin doonta.Dadyohoow si wanaagsan ii dhagaysta. Caabud Allah (SWT) oo kaliya, si joogta ah u tuko shantaada salaaddood, Soon bisha barakaysan ee soonqaad,ka bixi hantidaadda sakko, soo gudo waajibaadka xajka hadiiaad awoodid.BiniAadamka oo dhammi waxay ka yimaadeenAdam iyo Xaawo, Carabtu kama sarayso kuwa aan carabta ahayn, kuwan aan carabta ahayna kama sareeyaan carabta. Dadka Caddaanka ahi kama sareeyaan kuwa Madoow, Dadka madoowga ahina kama sareeyaan kuwa cad. kaliya waxaa lagu kala sareeyaa waa camaladiina. Ogaada Muslimiinta oo dhammi waa walaalo, IslaamniMaduna waxay ku dhisantahay walaaltinimo.Dadyohoow Ogaada ma jiro Rasuul ama Nabi aniga gadaashayda imaan doona, sidaadaraadeed si fiican U dhuuxa warkayga, waxaan idiinka tagaylaba waxyaalood oo kala ah, Quraanka iyo Sunnadayda. haddii aad labbadas ku dheganaataan waligiin lumi maysaan. Intiina i dhegaysanaysaaywarkayga usii gudbiya inta aan nala joogin, waxaa laga yaabaa kuwa warkaygu gaaro inay ka fahmi ogyihiin kuwa toos u dhagaysanaya.Intaas kadib Rasuulka ( NNKH ) wuxuu khudbadiisii raaciyay Aayaad Quraan ah oo markas toos ugu soodegay oo ay kamid ahaayeen (Maantaan idiin kaamilay Diintiinna, waxaana idiin taamyeelay korkiina nimcadayda, waxaana idiinka raali noqday islaamka diin ahaan)Ugu dambayna gabagabadii khudbadiisa ayuu Rasuulkeenii Suubannaa (NNKH) isagoo Codka kor u qaaday, wuxuu yiri ”iLaahayoow Markhaati ka ahoow inaan fariintaadii u gudbiyay Dadakaaga”——Maalintaan Carafaad ee barakaysan darteed,

Shirkadda Isgaadhsiinta casriga ah ee TELESOM ayaa abaal-marino guddoonsiisay macaamiisha shirkadda ee ku guulaystay abaal-marina billaha ah ee Aqoonmaal iyo Hano Hadiyadaada,

Shirkadda Telesom ayaa xafladda abaal-marinta waxaana ka soo qayb-galay qaar ka mid ah maamulka shirkadda iyo macaamiisha shirkadda ee ku guulaystay abaal-marinaha kala duwan ee shirkadda bixiso, macaamiisha la abaal mariyey ayaa dhamayd 89 macmiil oo kala jooga dhamaan gobolada Somaliland.

Munaasibadan waxaa ugu horayn ka hadlay Madaxa laanta Suuq-gaynta ee shirkadda Telesom Md. Cabdiraxmaan Aadam Ismaaciil (Cabdiraxmaan Aar) waxaanu ka warbixiyey abaal-marinaha shirkaddu guddoonsiisay macmiisheeda, waxaanu yidhi,

Barnaamijkan aynu maanta u fadhino wuxuu ka kooban yahay, Laba barnaamij oo kala duwan oo mid walba ay shirkaddu ku bixiso abaal-marino. Waxaana kamid ah barnaamijka Aqoonmaal iyo Hano Hadyaddaada,  Macaamiisha Moobaylkooda ka  isticmaasha internet-ka oo macmiil u ah shirkadda TELESOM isla markaana internet-ka ka isticmaala moobaylkiisa, waxa uu awood u leeyahay inuu barnaamijkaa ka soo qayb-galo, nasiibkiisana tijaabiyo, isagoo kelmadda ‘Abaal-marin’ u soo diraya Numberka “111”.

Madaxa Suuqgeysta Shirkadda Telesom oo hadalkiisii si wataa wuxuu yidhi “Barnaamijkani maaha markii ugu horeysay ee aanu qabano, barnaamijkani wuxuu soo socday sannadkii dhamaadey, Iminkana dib ayaanu u bilawnay, maanta halkan waxaanu ku abaalmarinaynaa 42 macmiil oo kamida macaamiishii ku guuleysatay barnaamijkaas hanno hadiyaddaada oo ku helay si nasiib ah, iyo 47 macmiil oo ku guuleystay Barnaamihka Aqoonmaal, Abaalmarinahan ayaa waxay isugu jiraan Mobile casri ah ku shaqaynaya 4G++ iyo Mifi -ga shirkadda Telesom”

Dhinaca kale waxa isaguna xaflada Macaamiisha lagu abaal marinayay ka hadlay maamulaha xidhiidhka dadwaynaha ee shirkadda Telesom mudane Maxamed Cabdi Darbo “ qorshahan shirkaddu ku abaal marinayso macaamiisheeda isticmaasha adeegyadda Aqoonmaal iyo Macaamiisha internetka isticmaasha gaar ahaan “Mobile Data”

Mudane Darbo oo hadalkiisii sii wataa wuu sharaxay Barnaamijka aqoon maal iyo faaiidooyinka uu u leeyashahay macaamiisha iyo shirkaddaba, Hadaladiisiina waxa ka mid ahaa ( Barnaamijka aqoonmaal waa barnaamij faaido u leh shirkadda iyo macaamiishaba, waa barnaamij xanbaarsan laba adeeg oo kala ah Layliye iyo Istijaabi, markaa waxaan dhalinyaradda waxa barata waxaan ku dhiiri gelin lahayn sidii ay ugu xidhaan lahaayeen barnaamijkaas aqoonmaal si ay aqoonta uga faaideysataan, shirkaddu had iyo jeer waxay ku hawlan tahay tayaynta iyo kor u qaadida Adeegyadda ay hayso, hadaanu nahay shirkadda telesom wax xil naga saaran yahay inaanu bulshadda dhinacyo badan ka caawino, waxaana ka mida, sidii aan bulshadda ugu soo gudbin lahay adeegyo tayaysan, waxa kale oo xil nagga saran yahay inaanu bulshadeena ka dhiiri gelino xagga waxbarashadda, caafimaadka, Deegaanka iyo wixii la xidhiidhaba.”

Waxaa iyaguna xaflada ka hadlay qaar ka mid ah macmiisha ku guulaysatay abaal-marinta ay shirkaddu bixisay waxaanay si aad ah uga mahadnaqeen shirkadda abaal-marinaha ay macaamiisheeda guddoonsiisay, waxaanay shirkadda ku dhiiri-galiyeen inay sii wado dadaalka ay bulshadeeda ku dhiiri-galinayso.

Halkan ka Daawo warkaas oo Muqaal ah:-