Baroordiiq Maxamud Axmed Cali (Father of Education) & Tixdii Ceelalyo 1983.

Sadexda bisha June sanad walba waxa dhamaan dunida daafaheeda laga xusaa Aabaha Tacliinta Soomaaliyeed Maxamuud Axmed Cali, iyadoo maalintaasi ay ahayd maalintii xaqu kusoo degay Illaahay haw naxariisto qabrigana haw nuuree 03/06/1983.

Horaantii 1983 ayaa qurbe-joog uu C/laahi Diriye Guled Prof. Carraale ka mid ahaa ka ambabaxay magaalada Abu Dhabi, UAE si ay uga qabyb-galaan shir S.N.M. xilligaa ku qabaneysey magaalada Herer. Halkaa waxa ka socday dhaqdhaqaaq iyo abaabul isku dubba-dhacsan, oon loo kala hadhin si taliskii keligii taliska ahaa loo muquuniyo. Laba bilood buu Prof Carraale hawshaa ka qayb-qaadashadeeda ku maqnaa. Kolkii qayb ka mid ah qurb-joogi ay magaalada Abu Dhabi ku soo noqdeen, in yar ka dib, baa geeridii Maxamuud Axmed Calina la soo sheegay. Marxuumka walaalkii Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali, Alle ha u wada naxariisto e oo xilligaa dan-jire ka ahaa caasimada Abu Dhabi, UAE ayaa tacsi halkaa ka dhigay, tixdan jiiftada ah baanuu Prof Carraale xilligaa mariyey.

Wuxu yidhi.

Caku gobannimoy weli

Haddi caynadaha qaar

Calafkaa ku hoos dhigay

Curshigaase waa negi

Waa ragiyo caadkii.

Carrigeena beri hore

waxa calan-walayn jirey

Caqli iyo wanaag iyo

Cudud lagu badhaadhiyo

Cuud lagu bariistiyo

Ninka caafimaad sida.

Waxse caabuq lagu simay

Ceeryaamo lagu sabay

Kolki caalle iyo fiig

Iyo caarre beegsaday

Ay cuur ka raadsheen

Ninba cayn ha sheegtee

Curadkoodu waa kii

Cilmigiyo aqoontiyo

Caanaha ku ababshee

Casriyada danbee kacay

Nabad ugu caweysimay

Magaciisuwaa caan

Waa kii canqariyoo

Maxamuudka Ina Cali

Ninna ula ma cudud dhigan

Ragna waa u calan sudhay.

Geeridu car yeeliyo

Hadday camal samaanlayd

Meelay carceertaba

Colay kaga samaataba

Maxamuud ma cugateen,

Ciddi kaga habboonayd

May uga cuddeeyaan

Muddo kaga ceshiimaan

Intu calan dhaboobiyo

Cilmi lagu ekaadiyo

Hawluhu u ciil-qabey

Carunkooda urinlaa.

Aniguna cibaariyo

Cadhadaan arkaayiyo

Ragga soo cartamayee

Ciirada ka soo mudhay

Aan kuu caddeeyee

Waa ciidan gaamuray

Isu geystey cududdii

Murankii ka caal baxay,

Kaad shalay casharisee

Carbineysey weeyaan

Waxay curuf u jiidheen

Dadki kala callaysnaa

Kii aan ku ciganiyo

Cabbudhaada kii baday

Inay kala caddeeyaan

Midba cayn ku sooraan,

Taariikhda curadda ah

Kii caawin jirey iyo

Cassilaadda kii baday

Inay kala caddeeyaan

Ninba cayn ku sooraan,

Samo kii u ciidmiyo

Kii aan cidnaba bixin

Inay kala caddeeyaan

Midba cayn ku sooraan..

Anna curasho maansiyo

Tixdan ceelalyoodka ah

Waxan qalinka ugu culay

Cabbiraada luuqdiyo

Ugu giijey caynkaba

Inta calan xoraysiyo

Culimada sedkeediyo

Culuqay mutaysteen

Waxa uu ku can baxay

Maxamuud cawada taal

In culaysku noo yahay.

Nin caqiibo daajiyo

Ka caddaysimaayana

Hadda caalimkiiyow

Cugashadu asiibtoo

Cimiladu astaysee

Waxa guluf colaadeed

Inta loo calool qabey

Runta ugu cagaageen

Ama loogu cagagsaday

Cuur iyo aqoon biday

Waa ragiyo caadkii

Anigiyo cadkaygaley.

Adna caalimkiiyow

Waayeelka ciiddiyo

Carradaw shaqeeyee

Aqoonyahan caddaystow

Camalkiisa jirihii

Jannadaw carceeree

Aakhiro u ciidmow

Caynaanshihiiyow

Calankaad aslaysiyo

Waxad caabbiyeysiyo

Ummaddii carfoonayd

Cisigaad ku beegnayd

Mahadday ka celisiyo

Samo waxay ku ciiddiyo

Waxa ciidan kuu taro

Nagu dhawr cashiirada

Sheekiyo is celinteed

Calankii in uu jiro

Midhahoo cawaal baxa

Barti lagu caweysimo

Nagu dhawr cashiirada.

Bare sare

C/laahi Diriye Guled Prof. Carraale.

Abu Dhabi 28.6.1983

Diyaarintii & Soo Saaristii

Arrale Media Production

www.arralemedia.com

Xukuumadeey Xil-Daruuran-baa-Dumadaada Su-dhan!!!!

Hadii aynu nahay Qarankan yar- ee Barakeysan ee Somaliland  oo ah  wadan yar oo dihin oo curdin ah oo Ilaahay Salka U-dhigay Gacanka Cadmeed oo ah Goob marin-badeed-Istiraatiiji  ah oo ina iibin-karta hadii lahelo Hogaankeedii Caalamka u-suuq-geyn-lahaa ( leadership). laakiin nasiib-daro  aan Weli-aduunka la-inaga ictiraafin, Waxaana  aynu ku-maalin Riyoonaa in aynu nahay Qaran Dimuqraadi ah oo Ku-dhisan nidaamka Axsaabta badan,Axaabtaaba Badey sawtan-ribatey!!  Madax-banaanida Garsoorka, iyo La-dagaalanka Musuq-Maasuqa, Allahu-Ak-bar!! Golayaasha, sharci-dejinta iyo Xukuumada, Ma-kuwan galaa-mu-luxa-Booshaaqa ah ee iyagii  u-baahan in dhakhso loo laka miiro oo Mijo iyo Madax loo sameeyo.  Kaas oo ku-saleysan Mabaadiida Caalamiga ah ee Dhawrista Xuquuqda Aadanaha, ceebay Tacaal !! hada Maalin Walba Waxaa Dhulka La Jiidayaa Odey-Dhaqameed ay xukuumadu  khaladey oo ay Siyaasi ka dhigeen ama Dhalaan-Biri-Ma-Geydo ah ! Maa-mul-wanaaga iyo Horumarinta Wadanka ! Beeneey-waa-run!! Sawtan Lawada Daawanaayo  Wasiiro aan aqoon Xayn-daabkii Shaqadoodu Waxay tahay, Waxaa lawada arkey in Wasiiradu yihiin Master Key Beeleysan oo aan Mil-gahooda iyo Sharaftoodaba  Dhawran karin oo wada ah “Yes-Man.” Waxaana la arkey Wasiirkii arimaha Gudaha oo Metelaaya Wasiirka Arimaha Debeda oo shaqo aanu laheyn Faraha ku-la jira oo Su’aalo aanu Jawaanteeda laheyn Dhex-dabaalanaaya,Bal kawarama?  Isna  Kii  Madaxtooyada oo Metelayaa Wasiirkii arimaha Gudaha oo Saq-dhexe u-dhukusaaya Golayaasha Degaanka isaga oo Habeenkii Metelaaya Shirkadiisa , Bal-Qabsoo Mid-waliba wuxuu sitaa Laba Taariko oo aan Nidaam ahaan is-qabaneyn, Bal-kii  Duulista Hawada oo isna Metelaaya Kii  Arimaha Gudaha isna Ma-daawateen?. Is-dhexyaacan Biyo Dhigay Xukuumada Siilaanyo Waxay  Meesha ka Saartey Maamul-wanaagii, Laka-danbeyntii iyo Haykalkii,Milgihii, Karaamadii iyo Nidaamkii Dawladnimo. Waxaa kale oo layna yidhi nidaamka aynu dhiganey wuxuu ku- saleysan yahay  Ladagaalanka Musuq-Maasuqa. Horta yaaba Hanti-Dhawrkiiba Power siiyey uu shaqadiisa ku-guto, sawtan Ganacsatada iyo Dilaaliinta lawada noqdey.Tani waa  Cajiib-Cajiib iyo Ila -qosla!  oo halkaa-U-dhaafimaayo ee Idinku sii- Wada !

Hadaba Wadaagayaal Su’aasha Meesha taalaa Waxa ay tahay Xukuumadan Siilaanyo oo ay maanta Qarankii iyo Qoomiyadiiba Qulbeen oo ay Qabyaalad iyo Hadal hayntii Hawl-wadeenadii xukuumada  oo ku-boo-daaleysanaya   xeyndaabkii Shaqadooda uu xaalkiiba noqdey. miyaa la odhan karaa iska-daa Dimuqraadiye waxay Xukuumadu ku-taagan tahay  jidkii ama dariqii  Saxa ahaa ee Socod-baradka Dimuqraadiga ahaa?  Miyaa aduunka la arkey Hawl-wadeyaal Xukuumadeed oo Hoosta ka wada Sameystey Hayado iyo Shirkado yar-yar oo aan Bireysneyn oo ( aan xalaal aheyn) oo ay ugu talo galeen in ay aduun ku lunsadaan? Miyaa Weli la arkey oo la maqley Hawl-wade-yaal Xukuumadeed oo Wakiilo u-ah Shirkado Waa-weyn oo Aduunka iyo  wadanka Gudihiisaba laga leeyahay oo kala Garan-waayey ama kala guri waayey laba shaqo ee ay madaxa isu-geliyeen?  Waar  -Waa Yaab iyo Amankaag!!!

Weli Somaliland may soo ,marin Xukuumad sidan oo kale isugu liin-baxdey oo hadana isku Muunad-baxdey. Xukuumad mudayac ah oo arinkeedu noqdey ku Raad-qaadasho iyo Ku-fool-dhaqasho ay Ceebaheedii ku-qarineyso. Weli meynaan arag Wasiiro Gaabis ah oo Doog-dhabanaaya uun.Halkii ay aheyd in ay Mudnaanta siiyaan Dhiiri-gelinta maslaxada Danta Guud ee Shacabka Somaliland ayey Shaqo-labaad ku-dul-sameysteen.Iyaga oo ka-faa’deysanaya Mansabkii dhabarka loo saarey, Halkii ay ka hir-gelin-lahaayeen Himilooyinkii, Qorsheyntii maa-mulka iyo maareyntii Habsami-u-socodkii hawlihii Qaranka ayaa waxa ay ka door-bideen in ay isu-diyaariyaan sidii ay mustaqbalka u-noqon-lahaayeen Mulkiilayaasha shirkadaha  waa-weyn ee Wadanka .Taas oo Sababtey in Xukuumadii kala Goyso Sunihii isu hayey Wadar-nimadii, Walaalnimadii, Wax-wada-lahaanshihii iyo Wadaagii Danta Guud ee ka dhexeeyey Beelaha Walalaha ee Wada Dega Degaanada Somaliland.

Waxaa kale oo iyana Mucjiso  labaad ah in iyadoo Markii Horeba Dhiilaha Awrka inoo Saarnaa uu dhinac ka rarnaa ayaa hadana waxaa Xukuumada Siilaanyo ay  Caadeysatey Halkii ay ka dheeli-tiri-laheyd awrkeeda Cadaawe Dheereeye ee dhinaca ka raran in ay Hadana Joogag iyo Buraashado Badan ay u-sii raaciyaan  dhinicii uu Awrku u-dheelisanaa  si uu Awrku u-dido oo uu u-dhaba-baceeyo oo uu Waxaba u-daadiyo Taas oo ay islee-yihiin  ummaddu  Dareemi Maayaan ayey Awrkii ku sii Tiseen culeys kale oo hor-leh oo aanu-qaadi karin, Taas oo ah Badheedh-cadaan ah oo aad is-odhaneyso Waar-malaa  Xukuumadu waxay Dooneysaa in ay  Somalilandba  Daakhiliga isugu  Celiso.

Guntii iyo Geba-gebadii: Maa-daama ay Midnimada iyo Nabadgelyadu ay tahay aas-aaska Dawladnimo,Waxaan Xukuumada Leeyahay Si-ay haybada, Milgaha iyo Karaamadii Qaranku u-soo Noqoto Alleh Haydin Garan-siiyo In aad Golaha Fulinta ee Cusub ee aad soo Wadaan aad iska Falkisaan, Iskana Baan-dheysaan, Iskana Miisaan-taan oo aad  isu-dheeli-tirtaan.

Alleh Ayaa Mahad Leh,

Wa-Laahum-Aclam-Wa-Bilaahi-Tawfiiq,

A/Rahman Fidhinle

Intensive PA

United Kingdom

Sal Fudaydka Wasiirka Duulista Hawada

Anigo wada silsiladdi waxqabad la’aanta wasaaradda xukummadda iyo ducufka ka jira maamuladooda inta ay xilalkooda haysten maanta waxaan idin soo gudbinaya fadeexaad u ku kacay wasiirka duulista iyo hawadda maxamed xaashi kadib marku shaqada ka eryay shaqale wasaaradiisa ka mid ah waliba qaybta amaanka ee madaarka hargeysa, iyo waliba askarti kadinka fadhiyay oo iyaagana lagu daray shaqalaha  la eryay.

Erigaas oo lo sababeyay kadib marki ay siidayen nin wariye ah , wariyahaas oo sawir ka soo qaaday ranwayga diyaaraddaha ee la samenayo kabacdina soo galiyay saaxaafada fadeexaadi uu ku soo arkay madaarka, ka dib wasiirka aya askarta ku qabsaday maxaad u soo daysen wariyaha, ka bacdina wuxu shaqalaysiyay shaqale oo sii hoose u qortay oo aan soo marin hay’ada shaqaalaha !!.

Fadeexaada labaad dhawaan wuxu ku dhawaaqay in diyaaraddaha qaramada midobay ee fadhiya madaarada inaynay kici karin ila is afgarad yimaado, inta ka dib wuxu ooda ka qaada diyaaradihii fadhiyay garoomada hargeysa iyo berbera ,taas oo aan wali is afgarad laga gaadhin khilafkooda  waxaa uu amray inay iska duulaan, ariintaas oo benaynasa hadalkiisi hore ahaa xayiradda  !!.

Gabo gabadi wasiirka waxa laga raba inuu umadda u cadeyo sababta u shaqalaha u eriyay iyo sababta diyaaraddaha qaramada midobay u fasaxay iyagon  khilafkoodu uu taagan yahay wali , jawaabtudana waa mid shacabku ka sugayaan wasiirka.

La Socdo Qaybaha Danbe ee Wax Qabad La’aanta Wasaaraddaha Iyo Hay’adaha Dawladda ba.

By Mukhtar Cilmi

Khadar2244@hotmail.com

Hogaan Xumida ku habsatay Labada xisbi Mucaarid  ee Waddani iyo UCID waxay ragaadisay  geedi socodka diimuqraadiyadda.

labada Xisbi Mucaarad oo aan kaalintoodii shaqo ee dastuurku siiyay ugu shaqayn sidii la rabay ayaa ragadiyay siyasada Somaliland  ee gudaha iyo dibadaba iyagoo oo aan soo bandhigin siyaasado cad iyo qorsheyaal fulineed ee xaalkoodu noqday kolba hadal yar oo ay meel ka yidhaahdaan oo aanay wax awoodi la socon ,halkii ay dawlda si dhab ah ula xisaabtami lahayeen.Sidoo kale khilaafka u dhaxeeya hogaamiyayaasha labada Xisbi mucaarid oo riiqdoodu dheeraatay ayaa iyana furaha muhiimka ah u noqday in ay Xukuumadda Kulmiye dabarka goosato oo ay waxba iskaga tiring weydo labadoodaba.

Dooda iyo Muranka ugu culus ee dalka ka aloosani waa ka qayb galka wasiirka Arrimaha Dibedda Somaliland Maxamed C/laahi Cumar, kaasoo difaacaya talaabada uu qaatay ee ah ka qayb galka shirkaas oo aan wax xog ah hore looga sii hayn markii lagu dhex arkay shirkaas mooyee.

Maxamed C/laahi waxa uu ku adkaysanayaa in go’aanka ay Xukuumaddu shirkaas kaga qayb gashay xaq yahay oo aan waxba laga weydiinayn Xisbiga Wadani iyo Ucid oo labadooduba si adag afka uga dhaliilay balse sharciyad iyo ficil mid toona aan ku muujin diidmadooda.

Labada Xisbi Mucaarad ayaa iyana ku doodaya oo soo saaray wara-saxaafadeedyo warbaahinta oo kali ah ay u bandhigeen, kuwaasoo ku eedaynaya wasiirka in uu khiyaamo Qarana sameeyay, isla markaana ka qayb galay shir aan Somaliland wax dana ahi ugu jirin.

Sidaas marka ay tahay waxa muuqda in Xukuumadda iyo Wasiirkeedu go’aan adag oo aan ka noqosho lahayn qaateen, hase yeeshee ma muuqato siyaasad bisil oo mucaaradku ilaa hada kaga hor tagaan dhacdadaas iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee soo socda ee filan waaga ku noqon kara Ummadda.

Tusaale ahaan waxa marag ma doon ah Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibeda Somaliland ka qayb galaka shirkaas ka hor in uu soo saaray qoraalkan oo uu ugu diidayo shirkadaha Ganacsiga in ay ka qayb galaan shirkaas oo lagu soo casuumay, balse marna muu soo bandhigin casuumadda isaga sharciga uga dhigtay in uu masiirka Ummadda ugu tagri falo kolba sida uu dan u arko.

“waxaanu helnay war cadaynaya inaad ka qayb galaysaan shir lagu qabanayo magaaladda Nairobi 20-28 May 2013 oo loogu magic daray shirka maal-gashiga Somaliya (Somali Investment Opportunities) oo ay gadhwadeen ka tahay wasaaradda Ganacsiga ee Dawladda Somaliya. Waxaan idin ogeysiinayaa in Dawladda Somaliland ay u  aragto siyaasiyan shirk a qayb galkiisu ka hor imanayo mabaadiida iyo jiritaanka madax banaanida Soamliland. Sidaas darted, waxa la idin farayaa inaad arrintaas ka feejignaataan oo aydaan ka qayb gelin shirkaasi” sidaas waxa amar ku bixiyay Wasiirka arrimaha dibeda ee ay WADANI iyo UCID Eedayanayaan.

Wasiir Maxamed C/laahi isaga oo aan qoraalkaas Cad ee horyaala Beenin in uu isagu qoray iyo inkale ayuu hadana ku doodayaa oo uu leeyahay “Shirkan waxa soo abaabulay Shirkad ka diiwaangashan dalka Somaliland oo ay leeyihiin dad Reer Somaliland ahi iyo dad kale oo Caalami ah oo dalal kale oo dunida ah waxaanay ujeedadiisu aheyd in la kobciyo kaalinta ay ganacsatadu ka qaadato Ganacsiga xorta ah iyo kobcinta dhaqalaaha guud ahaan Geeska Afrika gaar ahaana Somaliland iyo Soomaaliya, waxaana kasoo Qeyb galey Shirkado laga leeyahey Somaliland, Soomaaliya, kiiniya iyo dowladaha gacanka carbeed, iyo Yurub, waxaananu anaku ku aheun Shirkan marti sharaf lagu casuumey oo sadex Wasiir ayaanu aheyn oo ka kala socdey Somaliland, aniga(Wasiirka Arimaha Dibada),Dalka aynu jaarka nahey ee Soomaaliya, Wasiirka Ganacsiga Dowlada Kiiniya Wasiirka Macdanta iyo Tamarta kaalinta aanu masuuliyiintayadaasi ku laheyna ay aheyd in aanu ka hadalo Siyaasadaha Dowladahaasi uga yaala  qawaaniinta iyo shuruucda kobcinta dhaqaalaha Guud ahaan waxaa noo suurta gashey, in aanu kulankaasi ka jeedino Siyaasada Somaliland, Ganacsiga iyo Maalgashiga iyo waliba shuruucda dalka oo soo jiidaneysa maalgashiga Shisheeye in uu Somaliland ka dhaco waxaana Shirka kadib soo baxey bangiga layidhaa Ecotbank oo ah banki Ganacsi oo weyn oo Kiiniya leedahey in uu ogolaadey in uu Xarun Weyn iyo xafiisba ka furto Somaliland oo aanu rajeyneyno in arintaasi waxtar weyn uyeelan doonto Hurumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo maalgashiga Somaliland”Ayuu yidhi Wasiirka Arimaha Dinbada Somaliland.

Waxaanu intaa ku darey isagoo hadalkiisa sii wata   “Dhinaca kale waxaanu la kulaney Wasiirka Arimaha Dibada Kiiniya Aamina Maxamed oo aanu cilaaqaadka labada dal Soomaaliya iyo kiiniya kawada hadalney iyo kobcinta dhaqaalaha , waxaanay dowlada Kiiniya noo soo jeedisay in ay dhawaan Rugta Ganacsiga dalka kiiniya iyo Ganacasato Reer kiiniya ahi ay dhawaan soo gaadhi doonaan dalka Somaliland oo iman doonaan oo ay kala shiri lahaayeen Ganacsatada Somaliland sidii ay xidhiidh iyo Ganacsi iyo wadashaqeynba ay u yeelan lahaayeen Guud ahaan Arimahaasi waa kuwa waxtar u leh dalka, “Ayuu yidhi Wasiirku.

Waxa kale oo Wasiirka Wasaarada Arimaha Dibada Somaliland Dr Maxamed C/laahi Cumar ka hadley hadalo Xisbiga Mucaaridka ah ee Wadani kaga hadleen Shirkaasi isagoo ka hadlaya waxa uu yidhi.

“Dhinaca kale Wararka kasoo baxayay Xisbiga Mucaaridka ah ee Wadani oo shirkan u dhigay barnaamij Siyaasiya oo aan xaqiiq ku dhisneyn waxaan u sheegayaa hadaanu Xukuumada nahay waxaanu ka shaqeyneynaa danaha shacabka Somaliland hadey Siyaasad tahey hadey dhaqaale tahey anagoo ka turjumeyna wixii waxtar u leh dalka wixii waxyeelanaya ka ilaalineyna laakiin waxaan u sheegaynaa ruqsad iyo fasax ugama baahnin wadani markey noqoto hogaaminta qaranka iyo u adeegida danaha  Shacabka Somaliland waxaananu ugu baaqeynaa in ay ka fiirsadaan hadalada raqiiska ah ee aan xaqiiqda ku dhisneyn ee ay caadada ka dhigteen beryahan, waxaan u sheegayaa Shacbiga reer Somaliland in ay nuxurka Shirkan aanu kaga qeyb galney Dalka kiiniya ay kaga bogtaan Websitka ay barta internetka ku leeyihiin Kombaniga Shirkan qabtey oo ciwaankiisu yahey SORIC.SO kaas oo ay ka muuqdaan Calanka Somaliland ka dalka kiiniya iyo ka wadanka aynu jaarka nahey ee Soomaaliya taas oo jawaab u ah ragaa aan xaqiiqda ka hadal”Ayuu hadalkiisa kusoo gunaanadey Wasiirka Wasaarada Arimaha Dibada Somaliland Dr Maxamed C/laahi Cumar.

Hadaba Badheedhaha cad ee Wasiirka Arrimaha dibedu marka uu sidaas u cad yahay ee uu sida uu doono u hadlayo maxaa u yaala WADANI iyo UCID? ma inay la murmaan baa mise waa inay Midoobaan oo mawqif kan ka horjeeda oo Cad oo Dalka wax u taraya la yimaadaan.

Kaaga sii darane ilaa hada jawaab lagama hayo Ganacsatada shirkaas lagu soo casuumay ee Reer Somaliland ee uu Wasiir Maxamed C/laahi u diiday iyagoo arkaya khiyaamada uu ku sameeyay ee aan geed-na loogu soo gaban.

Dhacdooyinka isweydiinta mudan sadexdaas oo kali ah maaha laakiin waxa xusid mudan maalmaha iyo fursadaha siyaasadeed ee Itoobiya uga baxay Somaliland iyo sida ay Xukuumadda Kulmiye mugdiga Kiiniya ka socda ugu rartay.

Muran kuma jiro in C/raxmaan Cirro oo Baarlamaan ah iyo Feysal Cali Waraabe oo Axsaabta Mucaaradka ah metelayaa haye fudud ku qaabileen siyaasadda Kulmiye ee ay ka cabaadayaan oo ay dabarka ka fureen soo bixitaankii wadahadaladda Somaliya iyo Somaliland.

Si kasta ha ahaatee kalinimadda siyaasadeed ee Xisbiga Kulmiye Dalka ku hayo waa mid uu ka helay Axsaabta Mucaaradka ah oo ahayd inay dur durada ka ilaaliyaan Xisbiga talada haya. Jawaabta kali ah ee u taalaana waa in ay sharciga hor geeyaan haddii danbi la galo.

cabdillahi nuux

arabsiyo69@gmail.com

sawirka maanta oo ka hadlaaya xaalada guud ee furdada Berbera

Qarannews

Hargeisa

The giant gaping coronal gap has been described by Nasa as “extensive”, “rotating our way” and bigger than anything they have seen in over a year.

Not to worry though, the only effect it will have on Earth is an increased chance of observing aurora, which is nice.

As Nasa explain:

Coronal holes are the source of strong solar wind gusts that carry solar particles out to our magnetosphere and beyond.
They appear darker in extreme ultraviolet light images (here, a combination of three wavelengths of UV light) because there is just less matter at the temperatures we are observing in.

Solar wind streams take 2-3 days to travel from the Sun to Earth, and the coronal holes in which they originate are more likely to affect Earth after they have rotated more than halfway around the visible hemisphere of the Sun, which is the case here

The images were captured by Nasa’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, a fleet of spacecraft capturing stunning views of the sun like this stunning solar flare.

Huffingtonpost.

We are all aware that Prof.Samatar was always protecting the common good of the Somalis and had often warned the real problems that threatened them, unfortunately none had Listened .Prof.Samatar is a good politician who represent the hopes ,aspirations and the interest of every citizen. Good politician are backed up by their skills, knowledge and intelligence to achieve their goals. The intention of becoming one of the presidential candidates of Somalia on august last year was to bring back the respect and the Somali dignity. A good politician is always delighted to serve the people and consider himself as the servant of the people .If you reflect back his speech during the campaign —He said ‘My salary will be one dollar,I don’t come here to corrupt you but to share you my knowledge, experience and show you the right direction. Somaliland had often raised their complains ,they have the right to be listened, We can’t ignore , we must be ready to solve it.’

What was more interesting to note is –there was the party of Hiil Qaran who had appointed him the chairman of the party and who may have influenced him the presidential candidate didn’t vote him !!.But the professor was clever enough and didn’t pay a cent during this campaign.Yes,the professor wanted to make a change, but do the Somalis understood his policy?
Could the Somaliland authority benefit the visit of prof.Samatar and his lovely ideas?

I have been following the Somaliland media in these last days and what I have observed was naive and incomprehensive. There were different arguments/debates about the visit of prof.Samatar.Some argue that he is looking for a high post; others say we have influenced him to vist Somaliland. The professor had many times in an interview said he will visit Somaliland (his motherland) and evaluate the development, peace and stability they have.

.As to my knowledge the professor will focus on the following issues;
How do the people do their tasks and their responsibility? What is happening in their life? What are their problems? what are their strength? Where do they need help? What can I do to help them succeed?
Do you want to tell me that the high government authorities do not know what is going on in their country? And that they can’t clean up the system of corruption and bribery which is done In an open air( in the offices and on the streets of Somalia and Somaliland).I am sure if everybody try to do his job seriously and consider such problem, then we will be good citizens.

BY.Dr.Abdi Elmi Obsieyeh.,Borama,Awdal region.Somaliland.

abdirahmanobsi3@hotmail.com

As per usual the opinions expressed in this articale are those of the author and do not reflect the opinions of qarannews

Qormadii: 3aad

Barnaamijyada TV-yadan dibad-joogga ah intooda badan ka baxaa waxay u badan yihiin doodo. Waxa raaca Lambar baas oo aan la mahadin oo xagga hoose kaga qoran oo dad inta badan dibbiro-dhacsanayaa ama dhawakhsan oo cidlo-joog ahi ku soo hadlaan. Meel baas iyo reero muskood ayay joogaan, haddana inta badan waxay ka hadlayaan Somaliland, Soomaaliya ama degellada kale ee Soomaaliyeed. Waa ay ka dheregsan yihiin in aanay waxba ka qaban karayn ama aanay saamaynba ku lahayn xaaladaha dalalkaa ka taagan, bal se kama waantoobaan, kamana khatoobaan barnaamijyo minjo-xaabiya ama isku-diraba. Fadhi-ku-dirir ayaad maqasheen e’, qoladanna waxa la yidhaahdaa: ‘Shaashad-ku-dirir.’

Dadkan shaashadaha shaasheeyay, magacyadooda waxa u raaca xilal inta badan been ah oo aan jirin oo ay sheegtaan marka ‘kamirada’ lagu qabto oo aanay caddayn u haysan, taas oo aan cidiba weydiin. Waxaad khaati ka joogsanaysaa:: Guddoomiyaha Jaaliyadda Soomaaliyeed ee UK, Guddoomiyaha Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed, Guddoomiyaha haweenka Soomaaliyeed, Guddoomiyaha Jaaliyadda Soomaaliyeed ee Talyaaniga, Guddoomiyaha Rugta Ganacsiga ee Soomaaliyeed, Guddoomiyaha Culimada Soomaaliyeed, Guddoomiyaha Fannaaniinta Soomaaliyeed, Guddoomiyaha Suxufiyiinta Soomaaliyeed ama Afrikaba, Guddoomiyaha Bulshada rayidka ah ee Soomaaliyeed  iyo….iyo….iyo. Marar kale ayaad maqlaysaa qof aad daawanayso oo aan jirin, bal se la leeyahay wuxu ahaan jiray. Hadda mana dhiman ee waa nool yahay oo wuu ku soo hor fadhiyaa, waxa uu maanta yahayna la sheegi maayo. Waa beri-hore-jire. Cidi ma weydiiso waxa uu maanta yahay ee waxa lagugu wareerinayaa ‘Hebel/heblaayo oo ahaan jiray/jirtay’. Marar kale ayaa waxa ku soo gelaya daad kale oo rogmanaya: safiirka wareega, safiirka kadleeya, safiirka jadhleeya, safiirka qalleeya, iyo wax la mid ah oo aanad liqi karayn. Dee adigu iska wad uun. Ma waayaan magac ay sheegtaan oo ku dhammaada Soomaaliyeed. Hadda Soomaali dooratayna ma jirto oo Soomaaliyi meel iskuguma iman karto. Waxa la isku haystaa ee Soomaali halkaa dhigayna wax kaleba ma aha ee waa qofkii oo soo ligan oo lagu leeyahay: “Aniga ayaa kaa wakiil ah oo kuu hadlaya.” Ma maqli jirteen: “Dhow-dhowdu Cadduur uma ay dhicin.” Waa tan oo kale ma is-tidhaahdeen! Waar annagaa yaab aragnay.

Jabuuti Soomaali ayaa deggen. Itoobiya Soomaali ayaa deggen. Kiiniya Soomaali ayaa deggen. Soomaaliya, Somaliland, qurbaha iyo qaaradaha kaleba Soomaali ayaa deggen. Bal adba! Miyaynu ka geyoonaynaa. Haddana TV-yadaasi kama xishoodaan in ay ummadda Soomaaliyeed hafarka ka daayaan iyo habeen kasta qof aanay daafad u hayn oo ay hor keenaan ama magacoodaba ku hadla kuna qadhaabta.

Waa habeenkii xalay ahaa ee tegay in aad aragtaa barnaamij TV-yadaasi soo saareen oo raad-raac taariikheed leh ama wax-soo-saar TV-gu leeyahay ah. Wax duluc sidaa u sii ridan lihi ma jiraan. Waxooduba waa san-dareerto iyo sar-ka-xaadis aan qiimo caynkaas ah lahayn. Xataa waxay ka wahsadaan in ay qoraal ku taxaan dadka ka soo shaqeeyay miyuusig yar oo Soomaaliyeedna raaciyaan. Markaas ayuu qofkii waday sidii idaacadaha iska odhanayaa: Aniga oo hebel/heblaayo ah ayaa idin la socodsiinayay, waxaana igala soo shaqeeyay hebel iyo hebel. Waa kaalmo aan dumarkaba loo quudhin. In qof dumar ahi wax sheegto la rakee, laakiin kuwaa ka soo shaqeeyay laguma daro.

Wejiyada iyo magacyadan la wareysanayaa ma badna. Wax aan labaatan qof gaadhin ayaa shaashadaha ku meeraysanaya oo ku wareerinaya, sida ay xafiisyada madaxda tiro aan intaa ka badnayni u wareeriso ee ay ugu shaqeeyaan, isuna haystaan in ay dal iyo dad u shaqeeyeen. Camal kale ayaanay haynin.

Madaxda iyo shaashaduhuba ma jecla haweenka oo waa ay ku yar yihiin, haddana dhibta qoyska iyo qarankuba iyaga ayay ku dhacdaa. Bal adba!

Caawa haddaad daawato TV-ga Qaran-kade hebel baa ku jira. Habeen danbe haddaad daawato TV-ga Qolo-quud isla hebelkii oo dhar kale xidhan ayaa ku jira. Mararka qaar ayaad moodaysaa in aad carwadii qaranka ku dhex jirto.

Dadka shaashadaha qabsaday ma dhammaadaan. Habeen waa Qoor. Habeenno kale waa Qaar. Habeenka xiga waa ‘Qirin’. Habeenno kalae waa Qaran-qiir iyo Qaran-qaar.  Sidaas ayuu Qaran-qaadna kuugu hadhay. Hadda intani waa in yar oo ‘Qa’-da’ ka kacda ee bal idinku xarfaha oo dhan mara.

Weriyayaasha qaybo ka mid ah ayaa idaacado ka yimid. Waxay u haystaanba in ay isku mid yihiin ka-hadalka idaacadda iyo ka-hadalka TV-gu. Midi waa maqal oo muuqaalkaagu macno caynkaas ah samayn maayo. Midna waa maqal-muuqaal oo labaduba macno weyn ayay u samaynayaan daawadaha.

Iyagu waxay aamminsan yihiin in qof kasta oo idaacad ka hadlaaba, TV-gana ka hadli karo oo ay CViiyada ku darsan karaan. Xaasha! Waa kala laba. Waa laba baab. In ay dadka qaarkii ku guulaystaanna xabka, ama laga yaabee. Haddaad u sii fiirsato se, waad dareemaysaa in ay wax ka dhiman yihiin kol ay dhar-xidhashadu kala dhantaalan tahay ama aanay kabuhuba direyska raaci karin. Hub-qaadka naftiisu waa ka badh gole-joogsiga.  Bal u fiirsada, qof heesa oo aad maqal ahaan codkiisa aad u jeceshahay, ayaa laga yaabaa in aanad jeclaysan marka aad muuqaal ahaan u daawanayso ama aanad indhahaba siin karin. Qofku marka uu idaacadda ka hadlayo ayaad garanaysaa in uu makrifoonka la hadlayo, in uu isagu isla hadlayo iyo in uu dadka la hadlayo. Bal ka warrama qofka aad sidaa u garanayso oo shaashad kuu soo fadhiistana. Gole-joog-wanaaggu waa arrin kale oo mararka qaarkood qiimaheeda u leh fannaanka, siyaasiga iyo inta hadalka booshaaqda ee shaashadaha looga taag la’ yahayba.

Weriyayaashaa qaarkood ayaad arkaysaa sida ay ugu mashquulsan yihiin warqadda hor taal akhriskeeda. Markaas ayaad garanaysaa in aanay gaadhin heerarka ay haabanayaan weriyayaasha ay ka midka tahay Hodan Cali Cajabi oo aan marnaba indhaha ka qaadin ama ka libiqsan daawdayaasheeda. Warqad ay wax ka akhridaba uma baahna, lebbiskana wax qumman oo qurux badan oo aan sidaa u sii murugsanayn ayay ka qaadataa oo soo jiidasho iyo jalleecaba leh. Weji furan iyo daymo aanay indhuhuba ka didayn. La ye Hodan ayaa meel iska fadhida oo aan shaqayn. Bal ka warrama TViiyadeenna Hodan oo kale iyo qaar badan oo la mid ah u baahan waayay. Waxaasaa TViiyo la yidhaahdaa!

Ma weriye Leyla Careef oo Daad-madheedh ka soo warrantaa! Hadalkeedu sida luulida ayuu u taxan yahay. Wararka sawiran ee ay soo dirayso iskumaba dhejiso ee mus-dambeedka ayay ka soo warrantaa. Kalsooni la yaab leh ayay isku qabtaa.

Dadka weriyayaasha ah qaarkoodna waad arkaysaa oo warqadda akhriskeedii ayay ku daalayaan, markaas ayay isku daadanayaan.

(La soco…………….)

Salaan dhamaan dadka reer Somaliyeed gaar ahaan reer Somaliland..

Waxaa sida lala socdo dhawaan yimid geyiga Somaliland, Prof Ismail Samater oo ka mida dadka aadka u tirade yar ee aqoonta, indheergaradnimada, wadaniyada, runta, imaanka, ku dhaca iyo insaaniyada leh ee kuba jira dhamaan marka la isku daro dadka AF-Somaliga ku hadla..

Ma aha wax aad u dhib badan ama culus in aqoonta diiniga ah iyo mida maadiga ahba la barto lagana gaadho ilaa heer fog, lakiin waxaa xadidan oo weliba qofka Somaliga ah ku adag in qofkaasi aqoontiisa ku kaga midha dhaliyo hurumar iyo cadaalada uu umadiisa horseed ugu noqdo… Waana ta keentey in inta badan dadka Af-Somaliga ku hadla ay noqdaan dadka aduunka ugu liita, uguna hooseeya, meel kastaba ha joogeene.

Ka soo qaad inaad tidhaahdo hebel waa Prof. PHD holder ah lakiin suaashu waxey tahey muxuu umadiisa ugu qabtey waxa uu ugu qabtey si guracan ayuu kaga daneystey isagoo adeegsadey qaacida ah Qabiilkee baynu nahey.

Aan u soo noqono Prof-Samater oo Somaliland jooga, suaashu waxey tahey muxuu ka soo dooney?.. Dadka maangabka ah ee aan laheyn aragtida fog iyo ujeedada Wadaniyadeed midnaba waxey imaantka Prof –Samater ka dhex baadhayan inuu ku luqeeyo keliya heesta Somaliland –Dalkeyga— Somaliland—Dadkeyga.. iyo wey dhaqaaqdey!!!!!

Maya-Maya… Baa lagaa yidhi Prof-Samater waa qof aqoon leh, wadiniyad leh. Ugu horeyn hadafkiisu wuxuu ahaa bal in doono wixii la odhan jirey Somaliweyn oo ku bineysan ama halbeegeedu yahey cadaalad iyo hurumar. Prof Samater oo tagey magaalada Mogadisho soona arkey arimo aanu fileynini waxa uu xisaabtiisi hore ee aheyd 2×2 = 4 ku soo bedalay 2+2= 4. Oo macnaheedu yahey in fogtahey ama ceel dheer ay ku jirto wixii la odhan jirey Somaliweyn waqtigan xaadirka ah.. Sidaa darteed waxa uu hada ku raad jooga in la helo Somaliland lafteeda oo Cadaalad iyo Hurumar.

Gebagabadii Prof Samater waa nin imika u socdo horta intaan meel fog la gaadhin inuu gurigiisa u sharaxo sida lagu gaadhi karo Hurumar iyo Cadaalad… Waxaana durba hadaladiisa duurxulka ah ka soo bidhaamaya inuu taabanayo boogo, iyo nabaro buka oo u baahan in la daweeyo. Marka boogaha la daweeyo, ee buktooyinkaasi caamifaadaan ayaa marka la qaadi doona Somaliland dalkeyga, Somaliland dadkeyga iyo wey dhaqaaqdey, lakiin inta Qabiilku Atooraha yahey Qabyaaladuna Atreshada tahey, hurumarkana lagu sheegayo daaro la dhistey, inta wasiiradu qabiilkooda u jawaabayan, madaxduna  Yurub u soo dalxiis tagayaan, Prof Samater iyo inta la fikirka ah ee aan ku jira ma qaadeyno heesta waay

Alla mahad leh

Osman Omar Dool

Oslo Norway

Saudi Immagration oo Qabtey 150 Qofood oo Passpor Fujis ama Iqaamado Fujisa lagu helay!

Okaz News Paper

Ka dib, markii ay ku dhawaaqdey Dowladda Sacuudiga iney Sharciyeyneyso Dhammaan Jinsiyadaha Mukhaalafada waddankeeda ku joogo,  meelaha faraha & Indhaha laysaga qaado si aad u qaadatid iqaamad ayaa maalin walba waxaa dhacdaa in la helo dad mar hore denbi galey ama uu ku dhoofey magaciisa haddana la yimid magac kale ama uu doonaayo inuu Iqaamad Qof kale lahaa hagaagsado kaaso Qofkii hore Sawirkiisa & farihiisa Immigration Sysetm-ka  ku jiraan ama Passpor ka soo iibsadey Magaalada ee la fujiyey, Jinsiyadaha Jawaasaatka Sacuudiga lagu qab-qabtey waxaa ugu badan Somalia,Ethiopia,Chad,Nigeria ,Pakistan, Indonesia & Jinsiayado Asian ah oo kale.

Dadka Soomaalida ah ayaan fahamsanayn kolka ay soo iibsanayaan  Passpor si ay isu sharciyeeyaan iney qaataan sawir Passpor-ka oo qura lana soo baxaan ku cusub welibana aanan ahayn kuwii Fiisaha Sticker-ka lahaa inkastoo Dalaaleyda iibiya passpor-ada ay ummadda ku khiyaameeyaan waxaan wannaagsaneyn…Dowladda Sacuudiga wey ka socotaa Sharci siinta Qolooyinka mukhaalifiinta ah waa haddii ay haystaan wax saxa isla markaana inta ay joogen waddankaa ayan wax denbi ah ka gelin & haddii ay galeen isla magacii hore wata wax dhib ah maaha waxa ugu daran waa magac bedelka waayo qofku denbi wuu geli karaa ciqaabta uu istaahilona wuu qaadanayaa cid wax mar kale u qabsan kartana ma jitro, kolkaa waxaa loo baahan yahay in dadku ay sidaa u gartaan Nidaamka.

Madax-dhaqameedka iyo Odayaasha beel ka mid ah beelaha dega degaanka Caynabo ayaa ku gacan saydhay sahanka  shidaal baadhista ee shirkada Genel Enregy ka wado degaanka Caynabo.

Burco-(Qaran-news)-Madax- dhaqameedka iyo odayasaasha beersha reer Yoonis oo maanta shir jaraa’id ku qabtay magaaladaBburco ayaa sheegay in shirkada Genel Energy ka baxday heshiis ka kooban todoba qodob oo beesha iyo shirkada hore isula gaadheen balse shirkada Genel Energy shalay baahisay qandaraasyada biyaha,shidaalka,cuntada iyo adeegyo kale oo ay hore ugu balanqaadey inay siinayso dadka degaanka sahanka shidaalka laga wado ama Reer Caynaba.

Madax dhaqameedka Beesha reer Yoonis ayaa cod gaaban iyo mid dheerba ku sheegay inay qaadaceen sahanka iyo baadhista shidaalka ee Genel Energy raajicinayso inay ka bilowdo degaanka Caynaba,waxayna baaq iyo digniin u direen qolyaha dilaaliinta iyo gadhwadeenka ka ah shirkada Genel Energy.

Ugu horeyn waxaa shirka jaraaid ka hadlay Afhayeenka beesha reer Yoonis Mahad maxamed Cawaale ayaa sheegay inay ShirkadaGenel Enegy u gudbiyeen waraaq ay ku qoran yihiin tabashooyin,shirkaduna balanqaadey  inay wax kala qabanayso hase yeeshee wuxuu sheegay inay maanta uun ka war heleen in shirkadu naadisay in loo tartamayo qandaraasyada biyaha,cuntada,nadiifinta iyo shidaalka ,wuxuna intaas ku daray in waxgaradka beeshu fadhi iyo talo yeesheen, go’aamiyeena inaan qardaraasyadaa laga qeyb gelin, wax talo ahna lagu darsan.

Caaqil Maxamuud Xasan Cismaan oo hadalka qaatey ayaa isna sheegay inaanay  marnaba aqbali doonin  go’aankaa Genel Energy qaadatey oo uu ku tilmaamay mid beel ahaan karaamadooda iyo jiritaankooda dhaawacaya.

Caaqil Maxamaed Odokore ayaa isna sheegay inaanay aqbali doonin go,aanka Digaxaadhka ah ee dhinaca ka raran ee shirkada  Genel Energy soo saartay,wuxuuna intaas raaciyey inaan beeshoodu u tartamayn qandaraasyada Genel Energy naadisey.

Geesta kale Oday Cali Buraale oo shirka jaraaid ka hadlay ayaa ku goodiyey inaanay beeshoodu  aqabali doonin caaqil degaan kale ka soo duulay.

Ugu dabyantii Gudomiyaha beesha reer Yoonis oo hadalka soo gunaanaday ayaa yidhi “anagu heshiis ka kooban todoba qodob ayaanu Genel Enegy  isla qaadanay ama wadgalay  hadey jebiso ama fulin weydo iyadey u taalaa,waxaanaanu u aragnaa inay taasi nabadgelyo daro iyo khakhal keeni karto,loomana baahna inay shirkad yari (Genel Energy) dal oo dhisan khalkhal iyo fawdo geliso

Isku soo wada duuboo waxay odayadii iyo madax-dhaqameedkii shirka jaraaid ka hadlay iska dabamareen inaanay aqbali doonin, lana dhacsayn sida shirkada Genel energy wax u wado  ,waxayna ku goodiyeen in wixii nabadgelyo iyo khalkhal ka yimaada inay dusha u ridan doonto.

Qarannews

Burco

Somaliland, a self-declared republic inside Somalia, celebrated 22 years of “independence” last month. Somalia has recently again called for unity, but Somaliland’s leader says his region is doing better than other parts of Somalia.

Sitting on the Gulf of Aden, Somaliland is officially regarded as an autonomous region of Somalia. The two were, however, separate until 1960. During a civil war in the 1980s, 40,000 people from Somaliland were killed, and nearly half a million fled.

Somaliland, which is more tribally homogeneous than the rest of Somalia, has been striving for international recognition since it broke away in 1991.

Al Jazeera’s Nazanine Moshiri spoke with Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo, Somaliland’s president, about the challenges the area faces.

Nazanine Moshiri: President Silanyo, it has been 22 years since Somaliland declared independence, but you still haven’t managed to gain the recognition of the world. Are you any closer 22 years on?

Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo: Well, we may not have been recognised, that’s true. We realise recognition is not an easy thing – but the international community engages with us and works with us. It doesn’t mean we are cut off from the international community. On the contrary, we are very well-connected with the international community: they work with us, engage with us. I have just been travelling almost throughout the world, and meeting with governments. Governments and delegations come to us, they have aid programmes here, they support the democratisation programs here, and we deal and co-operate with the world.

NM: You refused to go to the recent conference on Somalia in London. Can you tell us why?

AS: I would like to say that we have very good historical relations with Britain. And much as we would have liked, it did not become possible for us to go because the London conference was held and chaired for Somalia.

The prime minister and the president of Somalia chaired it. After consultations with different parties and different groups, we decided that it was not acceptable to us. We attended many meetings before, where talks were being held for Somalia and Somaliland, but this one was different.

NM: A lot of money was pledged at that conference to Somalia. Do you think some of that money should go to Somaliland too?

AS: Well, I think the international community has been helping us – we receive a lot of assistance from Europe. Of course we would like to see a commitment as far as development is concerned.

NM: On your recent trip to the US, did they promise you they would recognise your statehood?

AS: No, they did not tell us they would accept [or] recognise our statehood. They said they would continue their support and development programmes, that they would continue that commitment.

NM: What do you think is behind this? The African Union is very clear on this. Do you think that if they give you and your country independence, then many other unstable regions would just flare up?

AS: Whatever the reasons maybe, Somaliland and Somalia historically have been two different countries – you know the history of Africa and many other parts of the world. They emerged from the colonial period. As a matter of fact, at the time of independence many countries offered their recognition to Somaliland. But at that time, there was so much enthusiasm to unify all Somali-speaking people in the Horn of Africa, including Somalis in Ethiopia, Somalis in Kenya and Somalis in Djibouti. [Unity] was the ambition of young people.

But that was not possible, because of the policies of the powers of the world. Eventually the principle was accepted that Somalis in Ethiopia should live as part of Ethiopia. The people of Djibouti have established their own state: it used to be called French Somaliland, and has become independent and accepted by the international community. Those parts which were part of Kenya have remained part of Kenya.

So why shouldn’t Somaliland, a former protectorate, also be accepted by the international community? After the union with Somalia during Siad Barre’s regime, the type of treatment that has happened to Somaliland [was terrible]. You see the planes now in the middle of town – those were the kinds of planes that were taking of from the airport of Hargeisa and bombarding the population, including women and children, when they went out of Hargeisa to the Ethiopian border. These crimes were committed by the regime and Somaliland has ever since been struggling to become independent.

NM: You have talks going on with Somalia brokered by the Turks in Istanbul. Can you tell us how those talks are going?

AS: We held talks in Istanbul before, and the talks in Turkey are part of programme by the international community to establish reconciliation between Somalia and Somaliland. We are not against the talks; we accept them as long as they are on equal terms, and we were equally happy about the results.

NM: What did you agree on?

AS: We agreed to agree to more talks, and to respect each other and continue to co-operate in other ways.

NM: But the president of Somalia has been clear: he says he wants to unite Somalia.

AS: Well, I think I have been very clear too that we are going to return our independence. We would like to remain friends and co-operate. It is not I who decides, nor my government, but the history of Somaliland decided it will continue to be and has always been a different country.

Source:

Al Jazeera

Qorshayaasha qarsoon ee qaramada midoobay iyo qabsashada soomaaliya

Markaad eegto Xassan Sheekh duulimaadadiisa faraha badan ee uu adduunka ugu kala gooshayo marna Japan mar Addis mara Kenya ama marka la leeyahay Madaxwaynaha Soomaaliya ayaa Koonfur Africa kala hadlay dadka Soomaaliyeed ee lagu gumaadayo, inaad moodo dawlad guddo dhisan oo guul ka gaadhay dhismaha dawladnimo kadibna arrimihii dibadana u banbaxday kana talinaysa danaha Soomaaliyeed. Laakiin siday xaqiiqadu tahay waa is maandhaaf iyo malo been awaal, taasoo siday xaqiiqadu tahay uu yahay SABEEYE dul sabaynaya siyaasada Soomaliya lagu hanti iyo dawlad maamulay , isagoo bixinaya muuqaal dawladnimo oo khiyaamo ku salaysan sidii Shariifka oo kale , dadka wax magaratada ahna loo utusaya soo noolaansho dawlad soomaaliyeed hase ahaatee uu yahay ergay Qaramada Midoobay u shaqeeya oo imikana ka hoos shaqayn doona Nicholas Kay.

Qorshaha Qaramada Midoobay oo ku salaysnaa qorshe qabsasho dahsoon iyo maalgashi dhaqaale isugu jira taasoo qaybaha Soomaaliya oo dhan lagu doonayay sida Somaliland oo kale. Waxaad moodaa qorshahani inuu u dhacay si dawlado badani ay galeen saamiqaybsi Soomaalida ah. Wakhtiyadii labadii kun iyo toddobadii ayaa qoraalo ka soo baxay wadanka Faransiiska lagu soo saaray qorshe maalgashi ah,oo in Faransiisku maggaalada Berbera ka dhigi doono goob loo dalxiis yimaado oo Houdheelo waawayna ka furi doonaan taasoo dad badan oo reer Somaliland ahi walaac ka muujiyeen arintaas ayagoo u arkay arinkaasi inuu yahay mid burbur dhaqan iyo diineedba keeni kara sida ku dhacday wadamo ku yaala North Africa sida Tunisiya.

Qaramada Midoobay ayaa waxaad moodaa in mabaadiideeda siyaasadeed fashilmeen gaar ahaan illaa wakhtiyadii dagaaladii ciraaq oo ay isugu soo biyo shubatay Qalab dadgaarihi ama dawlado gaar ahi ku shaqaystaan, taasoo cidii ku fahantana ay kusoo galaan-galaan dacaayado ku salaysan xuquuqal aadamiga. Waxaa aad umihiima in dadka reer Somaliland ay fahmaan , ka taxadiraan amaankoodana adkaystaan, wada jirka iyo midnimadoodana Ilaashadaan maadaama oo marxaladaha Geeska Afrika uu yahay xasaasi taasoo saameyn wayn ku yeelan doonta Geeska oo dhan.

Sociologist Saeed Issa Eleye

admin@qarannews.com

Maqaalada iyo fikradaha bogani ku soo baxa waxa ay u gaaryihiin akhristayaasha, mana aha mid ay ku matalaan hab u socodka shabakada qarannews, waxii faah faahin ah kala xidhiidh qoraha

Counter terror police are investigating whether a fire that completely destroyed a mosque in North London was started deliberately.

The building in Muswell Hill, which houses the Al-Rahma Islamic Centre and Somali Bravanese Welfare Association, was razed to the ground by the blaze.

Police said they were treating the blaze as suspicious amid reports that EDL graffiti was found daubed on the charred building in what could be another revenge attack for the killing of Lee Rigby in Woolwich.

Lynne Featherstone, MP for Hornsey and Wood Green, said if the fire did turn out to be a hate attack it would constitute “an attack on the whole community.”

One woman from a nearby property in Muswell Hill suffered shock and was treated at the scene, London Ambulance Service said.

He said: “This is shocking but it will not break the community as a whole, I would appeal to the people who did this to come and sit down with us and have a dialogue. That is the only way forward.”

Rabbi David Mason of Muswell Hill Synagogue said: “This terrible attack on a peaceful community centre has shocked us all and the sympathies of everyone at Muswell Hill Synagogue are with our local Muslim community today. We will work to ensure that the Bravanese community have all the support they need and that this disgraceful incident does not disrupt the harmony that exists between all our local communities.”

A Scotland Yard spokesman said: “Police were called by London Fire Brigade at 3.25am on Wednesday June 5 to reports of a fire at a community centre on Coppetts Road, N10.

“Police, London Ambulance Service and London Fire Brigade attended. No one has been reported injured at this time.

“The cause of the fire is currently under investigation and two properties were evacuated close to the fire.”

Muslim leaders have expressed fears over the “massive spike” in Islamophobic abuse following the butchering of a solider in Woolwich. Grimsby mosque was targeted with firebombs in the wake of the attacks and anti-Muslim graffiti has appeared in graveyards and mosques have had their windows broken.

Source The Huffington Post

Madaxweyne Siilanyo oo Goor dhaweyd soo saaray wareegto uu ku rifaayo Wasaarad,Wasaarad kalena sedbuursiimo uga dhigaayo!.

Hargeisa-(Qaran-news)-Madaxweyne Siilanyo ayaa goor dhaweyd soo saaray Wareegto uu ku rifaayo wasaarada hawlaha guud iyo guriyeynta Somaliland,Waax ka mid ahna ka jaray,Wasaaradda Madaxtooyadana sedbuursiimo uga dhigay .

Madaxweyne Siilanyo ayaa wareegtadiisa ku qeexay in waaxda dayactirka wadooyinka oo ka mid ahayd waaxaha ugu waaweyn wasaarada hawlaha guud iyo gurigeynta uu ka jaray wasaarada ,hoos geeyayna ama ku daray Hayada Wadooyinka Somaliland (Road Developmenty Agency –former SRA) oo hadda hoos si toosa u hoos tagta wasiirka madaxtooyada Somaliland Xirsi Cali X.Xasan.

Maha markii ugu horeysay ee Waax laga fago wasaarada hawlaha guud ,laguna daro wasaarada Madaxtooyada,Hase yeeshee hore ayaa Madaxweyne Siilanyo  wasaarada hawlaha guud ugu jaray ama uga hoos saaray Hayada wadooyinka Somaliland (SRA) toosna u hoos geeyay Wasiirka Madaxtooyada  Xirsi,maantana waaxdan kale ayuu ka dabageeyay.

Isku soo wada duuboo wasiirka hawlaha guud Axmed Cabdi Xaabsade oo Qarannews telefoon ku baadidoontay si ay wax uga weydiiso wuxuu ka qabo wareegtadan lagu rifay wasaaradiisa ayaa qaban waayey Telefoonkiisa Gacanta, aakhirkiina telefoonkaba  xidhay!.

Qarannews

Hargeysa

Qormadii: 4aad

Ma maqli jirteen: “Nimaan aqoon baa waraabe lax ka rita.”

Dadka qaar baa saar baasi ku jiraa, iyaga ayaaba saxaafadda u yeedha iyaga oo is-leh magaca iyo maamuus ayaad ka heli doontaan. Nimaan aqoon ayaa saxaafad u yeedha. Waa dad aan ogeyn in ay Amiiraddii Diana u dhimatay saxaafad ay ka ordaysay. Bal ka warrama qofka saxaafad iyo shaashad doonanaya isaga oo aan kala garanayn in uu goolal dhashanayo, in uu cadawgiisa u dhalinayo iyo in uu isaguba iska dhalinayo.

Soo-saarista barnaamij idaacadeed iyo samaynta filim muuqaal ahi waa laba wax oo aad u kala duwan. Labaduba aqoon iyo khibrado gaar ahaaneed ayay u baahan yihiin. Sida ay ugu adag tahay filimyahanka in uu barnaamij idaacadeed sameeyo ayay idaacadyahankana ugu adag tahay in uu filim sameeyaa.

Iyo beri-samaadkii! Waayihii heesaaga rag iyo dumar kii uu noqdaba Guddida Qiimaaynta la soo marin jiray. Ma beryihii Radio Hargeysa qofka la qorayo lagu imtixaami jiray codkii qaraamiga ahaa ee ‘Beer-dillaacshe.’ Maantana qofkii doonaaba badka wuu ku soo dhacayaa. TV-yadii iyo shaashadahoodii ayaa sidaas oo kale noqday. Qaar aad mooddo in aabbahood hadda la dilay oo adeerkiina la dul dhigay oo qiirada gadhoodhsan ayaa kaaga soo baxaya shaashadda oo aan il-bidhiqsi indhaha iyo dareenkooda midnaba siinayn daawadaha. Weriyannimoy dabkaa ba’! tanina ma kuu danbaysay.

Waxa intaas oo dhanba ka daran sida aanay u sal-dhigin weriyayaashu. Caawa halkan ayay ka hadlayaan, habeenno kale mid kale ayay ka hadlayaan. Markaas ayaad dawakhaysaa. Illeyn mararka qaarkood uma baahnid in aad shaashadda eegto oo weriyaha ayaad ku sunatanaysaa. Show waa qof digo-rogtay.

Ma isku-dirka iyo fidmo abuurkaa! Waa TV-gii Qaran-ciil iyo barnaamaj aan la habayn  oo ku saabsan madax-dhaqameed beesha dibadaha ka soo galay oo la duubay, la shuumay ama la boqrayba. Farxad iyo damaashaad…….caleemo-saarka…….caano-ku-shubka……khudbadaha. Dhabanno-hays ayay kugu noqonaysaa. Ka-rog oo haddana saar.

Waa TV-geennii kale ee Qormo-gube. Boqorkii/Garaadkii ama Suldaankii la duubayay warba kama hayn. Mar danbe ayaa weriyahoodii ku hambaberayaa col kale oo beesha ka tirsan oo Nayroobi shir-jaraa’id ku qabtay. Mise waxay deedafaynayaan madax-dhaqameedkan la duubay. Ku-ye: “Arrintaasi mid aanu u dhan nahay ma ahayn. Waa been iyo arrin aan sal iyo raad midnaba lahayn.” Dawakhaad iyo dayow. Carruurihii oo dadka waaweyn iyo waalidkood la daawnayay shaashadaha ayaa yaabaya, markaasay waalidkooda su’aasha ku boobayaan: “Kee ayaa run sheegaya?” bal adba maxaad odhan lahayd. Af kala qaad!  Marar kale waa Qolo-raar, Qudhun-raac, ‘Qurum-qaram’ iyo wax aanad ka dhammaanayn. Qiimo-tirka wararka iyo barnaamajyadaba waxaynu tusaale u soo qaadan karnaa TViiga Hadhka Qaranka. Kaaga-daranta maxaa kaa xumaan lahaa haddii uu hadh-qoodaal (dhan) noqon lahaa. Waa hadh-dacaar (teel-teel). Kolley Qaranka laguma sheegayn, waxa se loo badinayay in qof leeyahay ama qoysba. Qaar kalena waxaaba laga sheegayay Qurbaan-wadaag ayaa iska leh. Waxba ku dheeraan maayo e’, warka waa quluul, ama waa huluul. Ma Barnaamajyadaa! Waa qal-qalan ama waa ‘hal-halan’. Xayaysiiskaa! Waa qab-qaban aan qub-quban.

Intaa waa ay dhurmayaan hugmayaan…..hadrayaan. Tanna waa ay ka wada siman yihiin inta naxliga iyo naca beertaa. Waa TVii kale. Waa Qalin-raar. Waa ‘marfuucal qalam’. Xaaskayga, Mujaahid Faadumo-cawo oo I ag fadhiday ayaa yaabtay oo gacmihii dhabannada ku engegeen. Ku-ye: “Nimankani miyaanay hadalka ka daalin?” Waxay ku cel-celinayeen kow iyo labaatankii sannadood ee dagaallada sokeeye socdeen. Garo’ oo waxa laga soo bilaabayaa 1991kii. Haddana waa ay xanaaqayaan marka ay reer Somaliland yidhaahdaan dal gaar ah ayaanu nahay. Yaa dalka iyo dadka kala jaray? Dhagaxtuurkii Ardayda ee Hargeysa ma been baa? Xasuuqii ka dambeeyay ee aan Soomaali hore u soo marin ma been baa? Dayuuradihii Hargeysa ka kacay ee haddana duqeeyay ma been baa? Sow tii Ibraahin-gadhle yidhi:

“Durba miyaad illowdeen,

Madfacii la dirayee,

Orodoo dadweynaha,

Daydayo la odhan jiray,”

Durba miyaad illowdeen,

Waqti aan digaag hoyan,

Dadkeennii xeroon jiray,”

Waa nimanka u haysta in dalku kala go’ay 1991kii. Annaguna waxaanu aamminsan nahay in 1981kiiba aanay jirin Jamhuuriyad Soomaaliyeed oo nidaamkii Siyaad Barre dalka kala jaray. Waayo? Tan iyo maalintaa gobollada woqooyi waxa ka talinayay Saraakiil millateri, halka gobollada kale ee Soomaaliya ay guddoomiyayaal gobol oo rayid ahi ka talinayeen. Tan iyo maalintaa gobolladani xukun-degdeg ah ayay ku hoos noolaayeen oo labada duhurnimo la hoydo, halka ay gobollada kale si’ caadiya uga noolaayeen.

Dagaalladii xoreyneed ee gobollada woqooyiga ka dhacay waa ay ka boodaan. Ka dib waxay u gudbaan ‘Leegadii’ (Xisbigii SYL) iyo halgankii dheeraa ee uu soo galay. Wax kale ma sheegaan. Wallaahi ayay ka tahay. Bal ka warrama dee taas oo habeen walba joogta.

Waa 6dii Bishii Maarj 2012kii oo aan habeennimo daawanayay TV London ka darnaa ama ka dhurmayay. Wiil yar ayaa wareysanayay laba oday oo kala ahaa Cali Boolaay iyo Cumar Altedsa (Altezza). Waxaan ka yaabay sheeko-baraley Cumar Altedsa marinayay.

Ku-ye Cabdillaahi Ciise oo ahaa Xoghayihii Guud ee SYL oo waqti 1948kii ku beegnaa u ambo-baxayay Qarammada Midoobay ayaa lagu yidhi isa soo tallaal. Waxa laga baqday in Talyaanigu irbad sun ah ku mudo. Ka dib waxa loo yeedhay nin ‘Muuro’ la odhan jiray oo ‘Leegada’ ka tirsanaa. Kii ayaa la muday oo laga dhigay Cabdillaahi Ciise. Bal waxa uu inaga dhaadhicinayo ee telefishannada ka sheegayo eega. Ma dawladdii Talyaaniga ayaan kala garanayn Cabdillaahi Ciise iyo ‘Muuro’? Bal beentaa rakhiiska ah daya. Sidaas ayaa lagu sameeyaa ‘geesiyaal’ been-been ah oo aan jirin.

Ma taas oo keliya ayaad moodaysaan. Khuraafaadkaa aan raadka lahayn waxa kale oo ka mid ah beri ay odhan jireen: Cabdirasaaq Xaaji Xuseen oo Soomaaliya Ra’iisal-wasaare ka ahaan jiray ayaa warqad lagu qaban lahaa oo sir ahayd liqay xilliyadii gumeysigii Talyaaniga, sidaa darteedna sambabbadii ayaa caddaaday oo ilaa maanta uu u liitaa. Innagu waxaynu garanaynaa wax kasta oo aynu liqnaa haddii ay hunguriga dhaafaan in ay caloosha tagaan oo ay dhex qaadaan xubnaha dheef-shiidka ee aadamaha. Waxaynu aamminsan nahay oo dhab ah in sambabbadu ku lug leeyihiin neefisiga. Laakiin iyagu ma si kale oo inaga duwan ayay u uumman yihiin oo wixii la cunaa marka hore sambabbada ayay sii maraan.

(La soco………………………….)

international payments firm in Africa, and the American Refugee Committee (ARC), an international NGO fighting poverty and unemployment, to promote Somali youth enterprise development and provide employment solutions in the Somali territories.

In keeping with its mission to create jobs and expand economic opportunities for young people throughout the Arab world, Silatech will collaborate with Dahabshiil and ARC to explore initiatives to promote youth entrepreneurship and self-employment opportunities as a means of alleviating poverty. As a Somali-founded business, Dahabshiil remains the primary remittance service for the global Somali diaspora, with thousands of outlets in more than 150 countries. Dahabshiil’s portfolio includes Dahabshil Bank International, a full service bank headquartered in Djibouti with branches across the Somali territories, and a leading telecommunication services provider, Somtel. As such, the initiative between Silatech, Dahabshiil and ARC is the first of its kind in the Somali territories and will leverage Dahabshiil Group’s full suite of services as part of an exclusive joint venture.

Building on a Silatech-led online crowd-funding platform – which has mobilised more than $3.3 million from over 80,000 individual lenders to fully finance the needs of more than 2,700 young Arab micro-entrepreneurs – Silatech, ARC and Dahabshiil will explore adapting the success of this model for the Somali environment. ARC has a strong presence within the international Somali diaspora, which the initiative would look to tap into as a potential resource to help fund Somali microenterprises through the platform.

Reflecting on the partnership, Silatech CEO Dr. Tarik M. Yousef commented: “Developing a strategy for intentionally targeting younger clients represents an enormous social and business opportunity for financial institutions operating in the Somali areas. Through this partnership we are delighted to help a leading Somali company like Dahabshiil further fulfil its mission of investing in the betterment of the Somali society.”

Dahabshiil CEO Abdirashid Duale, said: “We have witnessed at close-quarters how remittance finance has helped foster development and fuel national economies across the continent. As the economic outlook of the Somali territories continues to improve, it is clear that the young generation will play a key role in the economic future of the region. Dahabshiil is committed to investing in sustainable projects across Africa. Commitment to community support and strong corporate social responsibility are core principles that are critical to the future success and sustainability of our business. In addition to the much-needed financial services that we offer, Dahabshiil will, through this partnership, be able to deliver skills-building and guidance to young Somalis.”

Responding on behalf of ARC, CEO Daniel Wordsworth said: “In spite of overwhelming challenges, Somali youth have demonstrated resilience and the capacity to adapt and survive. We believe that this initiative will empower young entrepreneurs with the services, skills and knowledge needed to help their businesses thrive, thus contributing to long-term recovery.”

With projects in 11 Arab countries, Silatech microenterprise partnerships have since 2009 financed more than 30,000 businesses and provided assistance to more than 190,000 young people. Silatech is the largest provider of youth-focused microenterprise services in the Middle East and North Africa.

About Silatech

Silatech is a Qatar-based social initiative that works to create jobs and expand economic opportunities for young people throughout the Arab world. The organisation promotes large-scale job creation, entrepreneurship, access to capital and markets, and the participation and engagement of young people in economic and social development. Founded in 2008 by Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Silatech finds innovative solutions to challenging problems, working with a wide spectrum of development organizations, governments and the private sector to foster sustainable, positive change for Arab youth. For more information, please visit:http://www.silatech.com

About Dahabshiil

Dahabshiil is the largest African money transfer company, running thousands of outlets and employing more than 5,000 people across 150 countries. Apart from core remittance services, Dahabshiil provides financial services to international organisations, as well as to both large and small businesses and private individuals through Dahabshiil Bank. It provides telecommunication services through its company, Somtel. Dahabshiil has a strong focus in giving back to the community and dedicates a substantial amount of its annual profits to improving schools, renovating and building hospitals, facilitating agriculture and sanitation services, and other projects. For more information, please visit:http://www.dahabshiil.com/

About American Refugee Committee

ARC

ARC is building a 21st Century humanitarian organization rooted in co-creating with committed people to provide more meaningful solutions to humanitarian crises worldwide. In response to the 2011 famine, ARC and local Somalis co-created “I AM A STAR”, an innovative platform that galvanized the Somali Diaspora to give back to those at home. The program has engaged more than 33,000 people from more than 60 countries to help Somalis. ARC’s team is led by a member of the Somali diaspora and is empowered by ARC technical support and expertise. ARC is providing life-saving services including clean water, healthcare, and relief commodities to 170,000 people.

ASCW.

Waxaan doonayaa in aan fikirkeyga ka dhiibto imaantinka pro axmed ismaaciil samater oo dhawaan ku soo noqey s/land.

Looma soo dhawey sida siyaasi weyn oo dadlkiisa iyo dadkiisaba wax  la taaban karo ugu qabtey oo magac ku deh bulshasiisa, looma soo dhaweyn suldaan ama madax dhaqameed caana, looma soo dhawey sheekh caalima oo umadau u baahantahey ee waxaa loo soo dhaweeyey intaas oo dhan ka sareysa pro axmed ismaaciil samatar sida aynu lawada socono.

Sida lawada ogyahey pro  axmed waxa uu caan ku ahaa cadaawada s/land isagoo marnaba qarsan ka soo horjeedana gooni isku taaga s/land,waxaana intaas dheer isagoo ahaa musharaxii madaxweynaha somaliya oo lagaga guuleystey waxaa uuna wali yahey gudoomiya xisbiga hiil qaran ee somaliya, inkasta oo uu iska casiley xubinimadii barlamanka Somaliya wax yar ka hore hadana wali muu cadey in uu iska badaley ama uu ka noqdey fikirkiisii midnimada somomaliya.

Iyadoo uu shaki badan ku gadaamanyahey pro samatat ayaa hadana waxa uu si badheedha u diidey inu uu xidho koofiyad ka sameysey calanka s/land iyo calankiiba oo lagu sharfey soo dhaweytiisa malagaala gabiley iyadoo uu ag taaganyahey wasiir ka tirsan xukuumada talada inuu heysa.

Hada waxaa is weydiin leh ma xukuumada ayaa u guurtey oo halkiisa ugu tagtey  mise inagaan wax dhaadeyn oo wuu iska badaley fikirkiisii uu caanka ku haa pro axmed ismaaciil samatar, waxaan ku soo gabogabeynaya  hasho maankeyga gadee ma masaar ayey liqdey?.

by Axmed Laki.

axmed yusuf cabdi (lucky571@hotmail.com)

qaaira masa

Magacaabista Kornayl Xudhuun oo Tushuush ka dhex oogtay wakiilka Itoobiya u fadhiya Somaliland iyo Xukumada siilanyo

Hargeisa-(Qaran-news)-Kornayl Maxamed Xudhun oo ay isku Ardaa (jufo) ka soo jeedaan Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland  Saylaci oo dhawr cisho uun ka hor loo magacaabay taliyaha aaga bari ee ciidanka Milateriga Somaliland ayaa la sheegay in magacaabistiisa tushuush mug weyni galay ka dib markii Wakiilka Dawlada Itoobiya u fadhiya Somaliland ka biyo diiday Arintaas.

Kornayl Xudhuun ayaa Dawlada Itoobiya hore ugu xidhiidhisay inuu gacan saar la leeyahay Jabhada ONLF oo mudadii uu ahaa Taliyaha Aaga galbeed ee ciidamada Milateriga Xeebaha ku dhereran Aagaas ka soo degeen Maleeshiyo lagu qiyaasey 250 oo hubaysan kana tirsan ONLF, kuwaas oo dhexmaray Somaliland,kana dagaal galay gudaha dalka Itoobiya.

Hase yeeshee  dalab ka yimi Dawlada itoobiya awgeed  ayaa xukumada Siilanyo markiiba xilkii taliyenimo ka qaadey kornayl Xudhun,buulkana la geliyey inkastoo mudo danbe laga dhigay la- taliyaha wasiirka Gaashaandhiga.

Isku soo wada duuboo magaacabista Cusub Kornayl Xudhun loo magacaabay taliyaha Aaga Bari ee ciidanka Milateriga Somaliland ayaa iminkana Tashwiish horle ka dhex abuurtay sida xogo rasmiya oo Qarannews heshay sheegayaan wakiilka itoobiya u jooga Somaliland iyo xukumada Siilanyo.

Qarannews

Hargeisa

From Clan Chiefs to Clan Committees

Introduction

The Somali Society in general is strictly aligned along clan lines. This is the same for all Somalis wherever they live in the five Somali territories defined by the colonial powers. However, the role of the clan leadership varies from territory to territory. By and large, the clan chiefs’ political role remained the most significant in the British Somaliland. This active role for the traditional leadership explains Somaliland’s relative peace and stability after the Somali Republic collapsed in 1991. In the following lines, I try to shed some light on the historical role of the clan chiefs in Somaliland and the current trends.

The Historical Role of Clan Chiefs in the Somaliland Society

In the British Somaliland, the political role of the clan chiefs remained the most significant relative to the other Somali territories. Before the British arrived in Somaliland, the territory was inhabited by several clans who were ruled by clan chiefs. When the British arrived, they negotiated with the clan chiefs. The Somalilanders accepted the arrival of the British only after the British occupiers agreed to the treaty that was dictated by the clan chiefs. This treaty was written not on paper but on camel hides, since the clans feared that the paper would fade sooner and the treaty would be forgotten.

Unlike the Italians who invaded southern Somalia, the British were considerate enough not to try to by-pass the clan chiefs’ authority during their rule over Somaliland. The British administrators preserved the traditional rule of the clan chiefs and ruled Somaliland through the clan chiefs; since they believed that it was the best way to govern the pastoral society. The clan chief had authority over his clan’s territory and he was responsible for any “wrong doing” committed by any of his subjects against the British administration. On the other hand, the British favored some clan chiefs over the others. This could be considered as a source of administrative corruption on the part of the British rulers. Such a corruption led to tensions among the Somaliland clans and occasional clashes among them.

The British also introduced modern administrative structures into Somaliland by training and appointing Somalilanders into this system. The British could as well try to use this modern system and eliminate the role of the clan chiefs, but they did not do so. They knew that the tribal nature of the Somali society necessitated the institutionalization of the clan chiefs’ role. They even paid the clan chiefs for being part of the modern-cum-traditional system of governance that they chose to rule Somaliland. I believe that the British did a favor for Somaliland, at least, in terms of their introduction of this unique system of governance.  This system is dominating Somaliland to this day.

The Situation over the Last 22 Years

The clan chiefs were the backbone of the movement that started in Somaliland in the early 1980s against the dictatorial rule of General Mohamed Siyad Barre. The Somali National Movement (SNM) was established by intellectuals from Somaliland both from the Diaspora and from within. However, SNM could not have done anything, had it not been for the collaboration of the clan chiefs. The clan chiefs took SNM mission as their own and they acted to recruit personnel for the movement. They also mobilized resources from internally and externally for the SNM.

The clan chiefs declared Somaliland as independent nation in their meeting in Buroa in May 1991. The Somali National Movement (SNM) only approved their decision. Hence, they played a catalyst role in the birth of Somaliland as a nation. The SNM was not a coherent organization and, therefore, after overseeing the birth of Somaliland, it did not last as an effective ruling party for long. Its chairman at the time, Mr. Abdirahman Ahmed Ali ruled Somaliland as president for about two years only. The clan chiefs organized a meeting in Borama town and Mr. Abdirahman was forced out of power in this clan chiefs’ congress. The clan chiefs appointed Mr. Mohamed Ibrahim Egal as Somaliland’s president.

The clan chiefs established Somaliland’s upper house of parliament, which is the most important political institution in Somaliland. Every clan chief nominated his clan’s representative into this house.

However, one aspect of the Somaliland clan chieftain over the last 22 years is not a positive development. The clan chiefs (or Suldans) simply became too many over the last 22 years. If their number was about 30 in 1991, currently they are around 100. Every sub-clan appointed several chiefs. As a result, their authority became diluted enormously. Clan problems that used to be solved by the Suldan within days are now taking months if they are resolved at all. Each chief would like the decision to be made by the other chief out of fear or out of respect for the other.

The Role of the Clan Committees

Somaliland now has all the modern state institutions that are required for administering the affairs of the state. However, the nation remains to be deeply tribal like other Somali societies. Critical issues affecting the relations among the different clans or the clan’s relationship with the state are not decided without the involvement of at least some of the clan’s many chiefs. The political decision makers might go along with their business in normal times, but in the event that anything goes wrong the clan chiefs become the critical players or problem resolvers.

On the other hand, the proliferation of the clan chiefs tempted most the clans to organize their own committees for the proper management of their clan’s affairs. The educated clan members and businesspersons are usually appointed into these clan committees. Some clans created their committees much earlier than the other clans, while the other clans are catching up in the process. The clan committees might have existed in the past in the rural areas in an ad hoc manner to come together based on the appointment of the clan chief to assist him to decide on a particular clan issue. However, the modern day clan committees are not necessarily appointed by the clan chief. The current clan committees are urban in nature and the members come from either educational or business backgrounds. They are usually selected during a clan congress. The politicians are not usually welcome into these clan committees. The influence of these committees on the clan is stronger than the influence of any other structure, be it modern or traditional. These committees decide about the clans’ social and political development.

Moreover, these clan committees are presumed to contribute to the peace and stability in Somaliland in general. Unlike the individualistic nature of the clan chief’s decisions in the past, the committee’s decisions are pluralistic in nature. Due to the fact that business people are represented in the clan committees, they are not supposed to decide in favor of violence or conflicts. In this way, the clan committees contribute to the peace and stability of their respective localities in particular and to the Somaliland nation in general. Similarly, these clan committees are expected to contribute to the socio-economic development of the country, since one of their prime responsibilities is to contribute to the educational development of their clans. Because Somaliland society is composed of clans, the educational development of one clan will contribute to the overall development of the country.