GOLEYAASHA DEEGAANKA IYO XUKUUMADDA MIDKEE FASHILMAY ?

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Mayor iyo ku xigeenka uun ma la badalo oo la tijaabiyo qaar kale sida aqoonyahanka rug cadaaga ah xildhibaan Dogox ama xildhibaan Cabaas .

(sacabka haddii aan xeeladi ku jirin maxaa habeenkii loo tumaa ?!

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Ilaa maalintii madaxwayne muuse biixi dalka taladiisa qabtay waxaynu maqlayna waxa la kala diraya goleyaasha deegaanka ee dalka , ama ugu yaraan kuwa caasimadda , haddaba wa su,aale yaa guulaystay ?!

Akhriste waan kula qabaa in aanay ahayn goleyaasha la doortay deegaanku qaar u qalma in badan oo ka mid ahi meeqaamkii ay sugeyeen dadweynihii u codeeyey ee safafka dhaadheer iyo milicda u taagnaaa lakin hadana waxa is waydiin mudan : maxa kalifay in waqtigan ay noqoto hadal haynta ugu badan ee bulshada iyo siyaasiyiintaba ?

ma golihii deegaanka ee ugu horeeyey ee muddo dhaafaybaa ? muddo dhaafkoodu wuxu ahaa 2017 markii ay ka dhamaatay muddo xileedkooduye maxaa loo kala diri waayey? Goleyaashii ka horeeyey waxay fadhiyeen toban sanadood ee maxaa iyaga u gaar ah ?guurtida iyo baarlamaanka oo in ka badan inta golaha deegaanka muddo dhaafay miyey guuleysteen iyagu mise way kasii liitaan goleyaasha deegaanka oo waxay noqdeen dhaameel raac aan garanayn ujeedadii loo soo doortay ? maxa hortaagan in iyaga la kala diro ?

Haddaba kala diritaanka goleyaasha deegaaanka ee dalka marka aynaan ka eegin dhinaca sharciyadda maxa ku kalifay madaxwaynaha inuu ku fikiro inuu kala diro goleyaasha deegaanka ee dalka ?

Waxa hadaba ka danbeeya kala dirista goleyaasha deegaanka ama ugu yaraan kuwa caasimadda in madaxwaynuhu ku fikiro :

1- Mayorka caasimadda oo shaqadiisii ku fashilmay , halkii fashilkiisa la caddayn lahaa ayaa loogu xilqarinayaa in la kala diro dhamaan golaha deegaanka , taasina wa abaal celin uu madaxwaynu maayirka uga abaal celinayo ololihii madaxtooyada ee xoolaha umadda sida badheedhka ugu taageeray Madaxwayne MBC .

2- Madaxwanaha ayay isku hayb yihiin mayorka Haragysa sida darteed wuxu doonayaa inuu mayorka u dhiibo mayor kasoo jeeda beelaha kale, lakin ma rabo inuu dhiibo mayor ku yimaadda doorasho oo sida soltelco awood badan ,mana doonayo madaxwaynu soltelco inuu noqdo xildhibaan hoos yimaadda mayorka la doortay , sida awgeed ayuu madaxwaynuhu ugu fikiriyaa in eedda fashilaada la saaro goloha deegaanka oo dhan ka dibna la kala diro .

3- Golaha deegaanka ee hargaysa waxa lagaga badan yahay tirada xildhibaanada beesha madaxwaynaha , beeshiisa oo degta magaalada hargaysa oo kaliya magaalooyinka dalka isla markaana lagaga tiro badanyahay xildhibaanada ay ku leeyihiin magaalada hargaysa , sidaas awgeedna waa in la kala diraa xildhibaanada Caasimadda .

4- Mayirada iyo xildhibaanada qaarkood oo ay fikir ahaan iska soo horjeedaan madaxwaynaha iskuna maandhaafsan yihiin sida loo qaybinayo khayraadka dalka , sida mayorka burco , sidaas daraadeed waa in kala diraa golaha deegaanka si loo keeno m,ayor madaxwaynaha oo kaliya ka amar qaata oo aan haba yaraatee wax hadal kasso celin fikirka madaxwaynaha .

Haddaba akhriste waxa marag ma doon ah sidan hore u xusay in xildhibaano badani aanay u qalmin lakin kala diristu ma xalbaa ?

Dalkoo dhan madax iyo mijiba musuq maasuq waa ku baahay lakin ma jiro wax gaar ah oo golaha deeganku galabsadeen .

Haddii golaha deegaanku yaha 25 xubnood ee caasimadda waxa masuuliyadda kowaad saarantahay mayorka iyo ku xigeenka , haddii ay fashilmeen maxay galabsadeen 23 xubnood ee kale , maxa labadooda uun meesha loo dhaafin waayay oo mayor cusub iyo ku xigeen cusub loo dooran waayey ? waxa laga yaaba inaad is waydiiso 23 xubnood ee kale haddii aanay shuraako kula ahayn fashilaadda may doortaan mayor kale oo ay kuwan xilka ka qaadaan ?

Waa su,aal macquul ah lakin waxa is waydiin mudan goleyaasha deegaanku ma u madax banaanyihiin go,aamadooda iyo shirarkooda ? mayorada inta badani waxay kasoo jeedaan xisbil xaakimka kulmiye iyagaa badhi taarayey si ay u qabsadaan kursiga mayornimo , intaas oo goor ayeynu maqallay in shir ay qabteen xildhibaano kasoo horjeeda mayorka oo xukuumaddu garabka saarayso mayorka, haddaba maxaa keenay in waqtigan laynagu mashquuliyey kala diris iyo fashilaad iyo ……….

Sacabka haddii aan xeeladi ku jirirn maxaa habeenkii loo tumaa ?!

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A hedge fund has returned cash from Saudi Arabia over the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Tags: Saudi Arabia, hedge funds, Mohammed bin Salman
A hedge fund has told investors it returned money to Saudi Arabia following the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, according to media reports.

Pharo Management (UK) LLP in December reportedly returned approximately $300 million that it had previously managed for the central bank’s Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA).

Pharo Management’s founder Guillaume Fonkenell told investors in early 2019 that the decision was taken due to concerns about Khashoggi’s death allegedly at the hands of government agents in the kingdom’s consulate in Istanbul on 2 October 2018.

The decision underscore piling concerns about Saudi Arabia’s human rights record under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, whose ambitious plans for modernising the kingdom and redeveloping economy have been sullied by human rights abuses allegations.

Bin Salman, who is accused of being the architect of the assassination of Khashoggi – allegations which the crown prince denies – still has President Donald Trump’s support and most US firms, despite widespread condemnation of the murder.

A number of nations have chosen to continue doing business with the wealthy kingdom as well.

Saudi Arabia’s state-owned investment firms, one of the biggest sources of capital, are a magnate for asset managers worldwide.

However, many businesses and individuals pulled out of the prince’s flagship investment event in October 2018, including JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s Jamie Dimon, BlackRock Inc’s Larry Fink and Winton Group founder David Harding.

This was overshadowed when less-senior executives took part in the conference.

Fink, who runs the world’s largest asset management company, said in November that he wasn’t “ashamed” of doing business in Saudi Arabia and expects to continue to invest in the Arabian country.

“Keep in mind, it is a big country. There are many fine people in country, like there are many fine people in every country,” he said.

Unlike this cynical view on the part of Fink and others, some companies have attempted to penalise Saudi Arabia following Khashoggi’s murder.

British billionaire Richard Branson suspended talks with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund following the first media reports about the journalist’s disappearance.

“What has reportedly happened in Turkey around the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, if proved true, would clearly change the ability of any of us in the West to do business with the Saudi government,” he said

Alarbya

Magaacbis Maareeye-xigeenka Kaydka Haamaha Shidaalka Berbera

Wareegto Madaxweyne

Magacaabid

Markaan Sameeyey: ​La-tashi;

Waxaan Go’aansaday;

In Mudane, Carfaan Xaamud Cabdoo, laga bilaabo taariikhda maanta uu ahaado Maareeye Ku Xigeenka Haamaha Kaydka Shidaalka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland.

Allaa Mahad Leh

Muuse Biixi Cabdi
Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland.

Xoghayaha arimaha Dibadda ee xisbiga Waddani Marwo Fatima Siciid Ibrahim oo socdaalo diplomasiyadeed ku gala bixineysa Magaalo madaxdda Midowga Europe ee dalka Belgium caasimadda Brusels.

Socdaalkan baa Waxu u daran yahey xoojinta iyo dardar-galinta arimaha dimuqradiyadda iyo doorashoyinka mustaqbalka. Sidii dowlaha Somaliland tageera ey u xoojin lahayeen. In waxii dorashoyinkii hore khaldamey aaney mar labaad khaldamin.

Si kastaba ha ahaate Marwo Fatima ayaa casumaad ka heshey Baarlamanka Europe madaama ey tahey GABADH Ugu derejadda sareysa Haweenka Somaliland. Iyadoo heysa xilka xooghaya Arimaha dibadda ee xisbiga Waddani oo dhigma wasiirka arimaha dibadda.

Sidaas daradeed dowladdaha Midowga Europe ayaa u arka iney Mrs Fatima tahey qof ku haboon xilkaas aqoonteedda leh. Iyadoo Markii horena aheydd xooghaya arimaha haweenka iyo xaquuqal insaanka.

Sidaas darteed casumaad ey ka heshey baarlamanka midowga Europe ayey maanta ku tagtey Safar-qaatey sacado KOOBAN. Waxeyna aad uga wadda hadleen qadiyadda Somaliland iyo geedi-SOCODKA dowladd wanaaga iyo dimuqradiyadda sidii loo xoojin lahaa. Safarkan baa waxu ku soo dhamaadey guul.

Ergeyga gaarka ee xisbiga waddani u qaabilsan wadamadda midowga Europe iyo
Hay’addaha qaramadda midoobey.

Warbixntani hoos ku xusan waxa baahisay mid ka mid ah warbaahinta ka soo baxda ama hago magaalada Muqidisho ee Somaliya, waxana ay warbixintani biidhiiminaysaa in qaramada midoobay ay hada waxii ka danbeeya si toos ah ula macaamili doonto Somaliland iyada oo ay warbixintaasi xushay in ay arintani dabada ka riixayaan dawlado dunida awood ku leh

Qaramada Midoobey ayaa qorsheyneysa in deeqaha loogu talo-galay Somaliland toos u siiso Hargeysa, iyadoo la beddelayo dhaqankii hore ee ahaa in deeqaha Somaliland la marsiiyo waxa loo yaqaanay “Qoondada Gaarka” ama “Special Arrangement” ee lagu go’aamiyey shirkii London ee 2013kii, kaasoo qeyb ka ahaa taageerada caalamka ee Soomaaliya.

“Special Arrangement” wuxuu dhigayey in deeqaha horumarinta guud ee loogu talo-galay Soomaalida, qeybta ay Somaliland ku leedahay lagu siiyo hab ka geddisan maamullada kale ee dalka, oo iyagu loo aqoonsan yahay inay hoos tagaan Federaalka balse Somaliland aysan ka mid ahayn.

9-kii June 2018, ayaa Wasiirka Qorsheynta Federaalka Jamaal Xasan wuxuu warqad uu u qoray wadamada deeqaha bixiya ku sheegay in Dowladda Federaalka aysan cusbooneysiin doonin heshiiska Qoondada Gaarka ee Somaliland oo dhacay 2016, taasi beddelkeedana Dowladda Federaalka ay masuul ka tahay qeybinta deeqaha caalamiga ee Soomaaliya loogu talo-galay, isla markaana ay u aragto heshiiska Qoondada Gaarka mid naasnuujinaya maamul gaar ah (Somaliland).

Arrintan waxaa dood ka keenay Somaliland, oo ku dooday inaaney ku kalsooneyn Soomaaliya. Waxaana muddooyinkanba socday dood arrimahaasi ku saabsan, sida inay saameyn karto dedaallada naf badbaadinta sida gargaarka musiibooyinka (abaaraha) ee looga baahi qabo Somaliland.

Wararka hadda soo baxaya ayaa sheegaya in USD150 milyan oo loo qoondeeyay Somaliland lagu hagaajin doono sanduuq loo bixiyay ‘Sanduuqa Taageerada Somaliland’ oo Qaramada Midoobey soo jeedisay in la abuuro.

Waxaa sidoo kale jira in Somaliland iyo Qaramada Midoobey wada diyaariyeen dukuminti la yiraahdo “Qoondada Gaarka Qaramada Midoobey ee Somaliland” oo lagu beddelayo heshiiskii 2013 ee ay Dowladda Soomaaliya hadda diidan tahay.

Dabcan waxaa jira warar tilmaamaya in Dowladda Ingiriiska ay aad ugu ol’oleysay arrintan iyadoo laga eegay dhanka bani’aadanimmada.

Caasimada

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Aafooyinka qabiilka; Waa xanuun ku habsaday geeska Africa.

Hordhac,
Maqaalkan yar ee kooban waxaan rabaa inaan ku yara iftiimiyo aafooyinka qabiilka qaar ka mid ah si looga foojignaado sidii looga hortagi lahaana xal loo raadiyo oo afgaar la is waydaarsado.

Faalo:
Taariikhdu waxa ay ina tusaysaa ummadihii inaga horeeyey iyo dhaqankoodii qabaliga ahaa iyo fikirkii qabiilka ku salaysnaa meesha u dhigay. Ummadaha maanta aduunka guudkiisa joogana kuwa qabaliga ku dhaqmaa waa kuwa ugu hooseeya dunida ee ugu faqiirsan iyaga oo ka dhamaan waayay burbur nafeed iyo dhaqaale.

Sida aynu wada ogsoonahay xaddaaradda aduunku waxa ay soo martay jaranjarooyin kala duwan laga soo bilaabo Adam ilaa waqtigan casriga ah ee aynu joogno. Jiritaanka aadamuhuna waxa uu ahaa mid marwalba la jaanqaadaya xaddaaradda. Bulshada la jaanqaadi waydaana waxa ay noqotaa baaba’, aduunka guudkiisana waa laga waayaa qarniyo kooban kadib.

Mandaqadda aynu ku dhaqannahay iyo afrikaba dhamaanteed waxa curyaamiyey waa qabiil. Inbnu Khaldun oo wax ka qoray maamulka waa qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad ayaa sheegaya ‘inay ‘Afrika dadkeeda qaybiso sidaa darteedna ay yihiin dad aan la maamuli karin oo u dhaqma sida xayawaanka’.

Waxa iswaydiin leh maanta, ta inna dhex mushaaxaysaa miyaanay ahayn wixii dhacayey 800 oo sano ka hor. Su’aashu waxa weeyi ma la jaanqaadi karnaa xaddaadradda maanta dunida haddii uu fikirkeenu taaganyahay jaranjar uu caalamku kasoo gudbay 800 oo sano ka hor. Jawaabta runta ahi waa maya. Inta aad aduunka ku nooshahayna waxaad ku noolaan nolol silicsan oo kakan.

Sobobtu waxa weeyi qabiilku waxa uu curyamiyaa maskaxda aadamaha oo waxa uu beeraa aragti qaloocan oo qofku aanu arki karin sida uu horumar iyo isbadal nololeed ku imanayo.

Maanta waxa la ogaaday in maskaxda aadamuhu ay isku xidhxidhanto (hard wired) inlmuhu marka uu laba sano jiro waxana saameeya waalidka, caqligooda, cilmigooda, iyo aduunyadooda. Deegaankuna dib ayuu xidhxidha waayarada maskaxda marka uu ilmuhu koro oo waayaro cusub ayaa samaysma. Waxa aan qabaa sobobta ugu wayn ee aynu maanta noloshii laga soo gudbay 800 00 sano ka hor ugu jirnaa waxa weeyi, gurigii iyo deegaankii ku xeersanaa labaduba waxa ay qalooc joogta ah galinayaan maskaxdii oo qofkii marka uu koro maba hayso indho kale. Wuxuuna u haystaa in fikrkiisu uu saxanyahay. Xataa haddii uu dab ku dhacayo ma arkayo ilaa uu ku haligmo, waa goor ay fandhaal iyo xeedho kala dheceen.

Aafooyinka ugu waa wayn ee qabiilku markaas waxa weeyi curyaaminta maskaxda. Taas oo saamaysa dareenka aadamaha.Way adagtahay sida loo daweeyaa dareenka xun (emotional probkems) ee ka dhasha maskaxda sida qaloocan iskugu rakibantay. Tusaale waxa kuugu filan waxa aad arkaysaa qof waxbartay oo intaas oo digrii haysta iyo sheekh cilmi leh, oo hadana fikirkisii ka dhamaan laayahay qabiil iyo wixii la halmaala. Sobobtu waxa weeyi maskaxda ayaa si qaloocan u xidhxidhan oo aqoonkasta wuxuu ku eegayaa il qaloocan. Markaa qofku xaqiiqiyan waxa weeyi qof maskaxda ka buka, markaa qofka noocaas ah wuxuu wadaa waa khasaare. Nolosha ayuu ku khasaaray inta kalena wuu khasaarinayaa. Tusaalena meel dheer ha ka dayin, fiiri burburka iyo baaba’ haysta ummadaha uu xanuunka qabiilku ku habsaday ee aynu ka mid nahay.

Gunaanad:
Waxa aynu odhan karnaa sobobta ay Africa u socon laadahay waa dadkaa dubka ka fayow laakiin maskaxda ka jiran, ee maskaxdooda sida qaloocan loo waayir gareeyey. Taasina waxa keenetay waalidka iyo deegaanka oo si iskabaysa xidhxidhitaanka maskaxda ee qaloocan u saacidaysa.

Talo:
1. Waxa laga bixi karaa arintan curyaamisay fikirkii iyo maskaxdii Africa in qofka la arko argtidiisu inay ku salaysantahay qabiil in loo la fahmo oo la ogaado qofkani inuu xanuunsanayo dhinaca maskaxda oo maskaxdu ay isugu xidhxidhantay si qaloocan.

2. Qofku runtii wuxuu isku haystaa inuu fayawyahay, bulshaduna waxa laga yaabaa inay sidaa u aragto waa haddii ay maskaxdu sidaa qaloocan isugu xidhxidhantahay. Maskaxda caafimaadka qabta ee fikirka shaandhaynaysa (critical thinking) ayaa ugu dhaw inay cadaalad iyo horumar horseedo, taana waa in la kobciyaa si looga baxo mugdiga.

4. Ummadu waa inay dib u eegto taariikha dhaw haddii aanay kayd aqooneed lahayn oo ay darasadaysaa aafooyinka ka dhashay fikirka qabiilka.

Mawlid Ali

alimowli@yahoo.co.uk

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By 2050, 68% of the global population will live in cities. Most of this urban population growth is taking place in Africa and Asia, creating huge demand for new infrastructure and services.

Among other infrastructure needs, there is an urgent need to build street lighting throughout urban sub-Saharan Africa. Street-lighting makes streets safer and more secure. 60% of urban residents in developing countries have been victim to a crime, with dark streets helping to exacerbate violence, particularly against women. Street lighting also allows vendors and traders to operate for longer hours, leading to higher incomes.

New research finds that solar street-lighting in African cities could be cheaper than conventional street lights, as well as more sustainable. Solar street lights are not only cheaper to install, but then cheaper to operate since they generate their own power instead of drawing from the grid.

In Kampala, the city government has installed over 1800 solar street lights. This has slashed the city government’s electricity bills and supported wider economic growth by increasing trading hours for small businesses. The research finds that, if replicated nationwide, the Ugandan government could halve upfront costs by, electricity costs by 40% and maintenance costs by 60%. Scaling up initiatives like this across sub-Saharan Africa would replace consumption of grid-based electricity with between 96 and 160GW of distributed solar power, doubling renewable energy generation in the region.

But it is not only city governments leading the way. In Jinja, a partnership between the Government of Uganda, local authorities and community organisations led to the installation of solar street lights in an informal settlement. These lights are creating safer streets in parts of the city that have long struggled with poverty and violence.

This research shows how national governments can support the installation and maintenance of solar street lights in towns and cities across their country. Street-lighting helps to create safer, more productive cities. Choosing solar rather than conventional street lights allows governments to provide this essential infrastructure much more cheaply, which means they can serve a much larger area. And of course, a solar system keeps greenhouse gas emissions lower than grid-powered options: an economic, social and environmental win.

The research was conducted by the University of Leeds, UK, for the Coalition for Urban Transitions – a global initiative supporting national governments to transform cities.

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Wafti heer sare ah oo ka socda xukumadda Somaliland ayaa wararku sheegayaan in ay hada gaadheen dalka Israel, waftigani oo ayna ilaa hada ayana shaacinin xukumadda Somaliland iyo ta Israel toona, ayaa ay waraku sheegayaan in waftigaasi uu wada hadalo la yeelan doono xukuumada Israel.

Hase ahaatee waxa warkaasi xaqiijiyay oo bartiisa Twitterka soo dhigay suxufiga caanka ah ee reer Israil Edy Cohin, isga oo warkaasi ku dhaafay oo qudhaata… War degdeg ah : Wafti ka yimid Somaliland ayaa ku sugan Israel.

Waa markii u horaysay ee wafti ka socda Somaliland ay ka degaan dalka Israel tan iyo intii ay Somaliland la soo laabtay xoriyadeeda, dalka Israel-na waxa uu ahaa wadamadii Somaliland aqoonsaday xiligii ay xornimada ka qaadatay dawlada Ingriiska 1960-kii ka hor intii ayna Somaliland la midoobin Somaliya.

Wixii war ah ee waftigaasi ka soo kordhana waxa aanu idiinku soo gudbin doonaa wararkeena danbe