The text is secret and the deal might yet fall through. But the memorandum of understanding signed by Ethiopia and Somaliland on January 1st has sent shock waves through the Horn of Africa. Somaliland, which declared its independence from Somalia in 1991, says that Ethiopia will become the first country to grant it recognition. In return, it will give its landlocked neighbour access to the sea.
The deal has outraged Somalia, which describes it as an act of “aggression”. In April it expelled the Ethiopian ambassador. Now it is threatening to do the same to more than 8,000 Ethiopian soldiers who are stationed on its soil to fight al-Shabab, a jihadist group linked to al-Qaeda. But in Somaliland, a de facto state with its own government, flag, army, currency and courts, the mood is very different. “We are struggling for our independence, as every other country in the continent…has done,” says Muse Bihi Abdi, the president of Somaliland, speaking to The Economist in Hargeisa, the capital.
Sitting stiff-backed in his presidential palace, Mr Bihi rehearses the arguments for Somaliland’s statehood. The territory it claims was once ruled by the British; the southern part of Somalia, with its capital at Mogadishu, was under Italian control. The two former colonies united in 1960, but the marriage was an unhappy one. Rebels from Somaliland rose up against a dictatorship, which killed tens of thousands of civilians and bombed Hargeisa into oblivion—a trauma that explains support for separate statehood today. When Somalilanders unilaterally declared independence in 1991, they said they were dissolving a union between states, not starting a breakaway country from scratch. “We are not secessionist,” says Mr Bihi, a former soldier who has held office since 2017.
Even so, the idea of breaking up a state unnerves other African governments, many of which face separatist movements of their own. None has recognised Somaliland, a land of 6m people, which has now ruled itself for longer than it was ever governed from Mogadishu. Hence Mr Bihi’s bargain with Ethiopia, which lost its own coastline in 1993 with the secession of Eritrea. “They need the sea as we need recognition,” he explains. “We are ready.”
Mr Bihi says that Ethiopia will lease a strip of coastline between Lughaya and Bulhar, some 20km by 20km, on which to build a naval base (see map). Ethiopia has said that it will consider its position on Somaliland, but has not given a public guarantee of recognition. A full agreement is still being hashed out.
Even if Ethiopia recognises Somaliland, others may be reluctant to follow. Foreign governments have weighed in to support the sovereignty of Somalia, which was voted in as a non-permanent member of the un Security Council on June 6th. Egypt, which is already irked by an Ethiopian dam on the Nile, has pledged to defend Somalia. White House officials are concerned that the fallout could disrupt the fight against al-Shabab. “Why are the Americans against this?” asks Mr Bihi in exasperation. “They never explained to me.”
Mr Bihi also has critics at home. His defence minister resigned after the deal was announced, saying that Ethiopia is an enemy. Plain-clothes security officers in Hargeisa raided a tv station and detained journalists who were hosting a live debate about it; a pop star was arrested after questioning the agreement in song. (The government says neither arrest was related to the deal.) Moustafa Ahmad, a researcher in Hargeisa, says that popular feeling is “very mixed”, combining excitement about recognition, concern about transparency and scepticism about whether Ethiopia will honour its side of the bargain.
Meanwhile, in the eastern town of Las Anod, the push for statehood faces its biggest challenge since the formative years of the 1990s. People there have long felt ambivalent about independence, which they say has disproportionately benefited the majority Isaaq clan. Last year leaders in Las Anod declared they wanted to be part of Somalia instead. Mr Bihi tried to shell the city into submission, as more than 100,000 people fled from their homes, only for his army to have been forced to retreat last August. That was “a humiliation”, says Mahmoud Adam Jama (known as Galaal) of the opposition Waddani party. “[Somaliland’s] argument was that we control the territory,” he sighs. “Now we don’t.”
Mr Bihi swats away suggestions that he has been too heavy-handed, saying that internal strife is “a stage that all countries go through”. His argument is unlikely to win over critics ahead of the elections in November. In its short history, Somaliland has done better than many nations at forging a degree of consensus and stability. But as it chases recognition abroad, there is still hard work to be done at home.

Source The Economist

Nin badmaax ayaa si xun loo dhaawacay ka dib markii markab xamuul ah oo marayey gacanka cadmeed lagu weeraray laba gantaal oo nooca loo yaqaano Cruise-ga ah oo ay Xuutiyiinta Yemen ku garaaceen, sida lagu sheegay war ka soo baxay militariga Maraykanka.

Badmaaxa dhaawaca ah ayaa loo duuliyay markab kale si loo dabiibo, iyadoo shaqaalihii la socday markabka MV Verbena ay ka qayb qaateen daminta dabkii qabsaday kaas oo ka soo baxayay sagxadda kore a natiijada weerarka.

Markabka ayaa la sheegay in laga leeyahay dalka Ukraine ayaa waxaa ka dul babanayay calanka Palau waxaana maamusho shirkad laga leeyahay dalka Poland.

Ka dib, Taliska Dhexe ee Maraykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqay inay burburiyeen laba doonyood oo ay wateen Xuutiyiintu, diyaarad aan duuliye lahayn dul maraysay Badda Cas 24-kii saac ee la soo dhaafay.

War ka soo baxay Taliska Dhexe ee Mareykanka ayaa lagu yiri: “Waxaa la go’aamiyay in nidaamyadan ay khatar ku yihiin Mareykanka iyo ciidamada isbaheysiga iyo sidoo kale maraakiibta ganacsiga ee gobolka.”

Kooxda Ansar Allah ee Xuuthiyiinta ayaa horay u sheegtay in 24 saac gudahood ay weeraro ku qaadeen saddex markab oo uu ku jiro MV Verbena, “si ay uga jawabno dambiyada ka dhanka ah dadkeena Marinka Gaza, isla markaana ay jawaab u yihiin duulaanka gardarada ah ee Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska ay nagu hayaan.”

Arrintan ayaa ku soo beegantay maalin kadib weerar ay Xuutiyiinta ay taageerto Iran ay ku bartilmaameedsadeen markab laga leeyahay dalka Giriiga oo marayey badda cas, waxaana weerarkan uu sababay in biyo badan ay gudaha u galaan markabka
Kooxda Ansar Allah ee Xuuthiyiinta ayaa arintan u arka in ay qayb ka tahay iska caabinta ee ay Iran hormuudka ka tahay ee ka dhanka ah Israa’iil, Maraykanka, iyo guud ahaan reer galbeedka.

Tan iyo bishii November ee la soo dhaafay, Xuuthiyiintu waxay wadeen weeraro ka dhan ah maraakiib ay sheegeen inay xiriir la leeyihiin Israa’iil oo ku sugan badda cas iyo gacanka cadmeed, iyagoo xusay in weeraradooda ay ku taageerayaan Falastiiniyiinta ku sugan Gaza.
Nin badmaax ayaa si xun loo dhaawacay ka dib markii markab xamuul ah oo marayey gacanka cadmeed lagu weeraray laba gantaal oo nooca loo yaqaano Cruise-ga ah oo ay Xuutiyiinta Yemen ku garaaceen, sida lagu sheegay war ka soo baxay militariga Maraykanka.

Badmaaxa dhaawaca ah ayaa loo duuliyay markab kale si loo dabiibo, iyadoo shaqaalihii la socday markabka MV Verbena ay ka qayb qaateen daminta dabkii qabsaday kaas oo ka soo baxayay sagxadda kore a natiijada weerarka.

Markabka ayaa la sheegay in laga leeyahay dalka Ukraine ayaa waxaa ka dul babanayay calanka Palau waxaana maamusho shirkad laga leeyahay dalka Poland.

Ka dib, Taliska Dhexe ee Maraykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqay inay burburiyeen laba doonyood oo ay wateen Xuutiyiintu, diyaarad aan duuliye lahayn dul maraysay Badda Cas 24-kii saac ee la soo dhaafay.

War ka soo baxay Taliska Dhexe ee Mareykanka ayaa lagu yiri: “Waxaa la go’aamiyay in nidaamyadan ay khatar ku yihiin Mareykanka iyo ciidamada isbaheysiga iyo sidoo kale maraakiibta ganacsiga ee gobolka.”

Kooxda Ansar Allah ee Xuuthiyiinta ayaa horay u sheegtay in 24 saac gudahood ay weeraro ku qaadeen saddex markab oo uu ku jiro MV Verbena, “si ay uga jawabno dambiyada ka dhanka ah dadkeena Marinka Gaza, isla markaana ay jawaab u yihiin duulaanka gardarada ah ee Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska ay nagu hayaan.”

Arrintan ayaa ku soo beegantay maalin kadib weerar ay Xuutiyiinta ay taageerto Iran ay ku bartilmaameedsadeen markab laga leeyahay dalka Giriiga oo marayey badda cas, waxaana weerarkan uu sababay in biyo badan ay gudaha u galaan markabka.

Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska oo ka jawaabaya weerarro isdaba joog ah oo ka dhan ah bartilmaameedyo ay Xuutiyiinta Yemen ku leeyihiin gudaha dalka Yemen, ayaa waxay taasi keentay inay markooda ka jawaabaan oo ay beegsadaan maraakiib la rumeysan yahay inay xiriir la leeyihiin Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska.

Weerarrada Xuutiyiinta ee maraakiibta ganacsiga ee badda cas ayaa keenay in shirkado badan oo maraakiibta ay joojiyaan isticmaalka marin-biyoodkan – kaas oo ay maraan qiyaastii 12 boqolkiiba shixnadaha ganacsiga badda ee caalamiga ah.
Xuutiyintu waxay ka soo unkameen ururradii ku jiray colaadda ka dhanka ahayd dowladdii Yemen, balse waxay asaal ahan ku aroorayeen madhabta Zayd oo ka mida madhabyada Shiicada.

Kooxda Zayd waxay tariikh ahaan ku xiriirsamayaan kacaankii Zayid bin Cali Al-Xuseen bin Cali Bin Abii Daalib kuwaas oo ka soo jeeday magaalada Kuufa kana hor yimid taliskii umawiyiinta qarnigii siddeedaad ee miilaadiyada iyo dhimashadiisa oo uu gacantiisa ku dilay guddoomiyihii Khaliifkii Umawiyiinta. Hishaam bin Cabdul Maalik .

Arrimo badan ayaa ka qayb qaatay soo ifbaxa Xuutiyiinta, oo ay ka mid yihiin sababo fikir, siyaasad, taariikheed iyo juquraafi oo ay ku jiraan sheegashada xuquuqda dadka deggan goobaha ay ku badan yihiin Zaydiyiinta.

Sannadkii 1990-kii ayay ahayd markii la abuuray dhaqdhaqaaqii ugu horreeyay ee loogu magac daray “Dhallinyarada Mu’miniinta ah”, taasoo ay dabada ka riixaysay xaqiiqada go’doonka ah ee deegaannada Zayd, oo ay ku nool yihiin ku dhawaad 35 illaa 40 boqolkiiba tirada guud ee dadka Yemen.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa noqday mid aad loo xiiseeyo kadib markii ay kordheen dhalinyaro taageersan oo ka qayb qaadanaysa dhaq-dhaqaaqa kooxda.

Waxay la koreen nacaybka Israa’iil iyo Maraykanka iyagoo saaladaha Jimacaha ka qaadayey nashiidooyin ka dhan ah.

Maamulka Yemen ayaa dhalinyaradan wax ka qabtay iyagoo xiray kadibna lasii daayay mudo kooban kadibna ay dib ugu laabteen howlahoodii hore.

Hoggaamiyihii ugu horeeyey ee xarakada Xuseen Badar al-Diin al-Xuuti oo uu dhalay wadaad caan ah, waxa uu horraantii siyaasaddiisa ku xidhnaa xisbi yar oo loo yaqaannay “Al-Xaq”

Xisbigani waxa uu laba kursi ka helay baarlamaanka Yemen doorashooyinkii 1993, Xuseen waxa uu ku guulaystay mid ka mid ah kuraastaas intii u dhaxaysay 1993 iyo 1997kii.

Intaas ka dibna, bishii sebtembar 11, 2001 iyo dhacdooyinkii xigay, sida duullaankii Ciraaq, Xuseen Al-Xuuti wuxuu raacay waddo cusub oo ay ka mid yihiin soo noolaynta fikradaha soo noolaynta iimaanka ama “Imperialism-ka,” waxaana saamayn ku yeeshay afkaaraha guud ee Kacaanka Islaamigaa ee Iiraan.

Dhaqdhaqaada dhalinyaradii Mu’miniinta waxay markii hore ku ekaayeen difaacidda xaquuqda dadka ku nool magaalada Sacda oo ah halka ay ka soo jeedaan dadka haysta madhabta Shiidada ee Yemen.

Hase yeeshee waxay sii ballaariyeen kooxdan dhalinyarada bixinta adeegyada bulshada sida waxbarashada iyo siyaasadda oo ay ku jiraan mucaaradnimada nidaamkii madaxweynihii hore ee Yemen Cali Cabdalla Saalax.

bbcsomali

Madaxweynaha mustaqbalka Somaliland mudane Dr Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdilaahi Cirro ayaa hambalyo u diray dhamaan shicibka Somaliland meel kasta oo ay dalka iyo dibadaba ka joogaan waxana uu yidhi.

Ciid wanaagsan dhammaan umadda Muslimiinta ah ee dunida daafaheeda ku nool, si gaar ah waxa aan tahniyadda ciidal-adxa la wadaagayaa shacabkayga Jamhuuriydda Somaliland meel kasta oo ay ku sugan yihiin

Qorraal uu ku qoray Peter Beaumont wargeyska ka soo baxa UK “The Guardian” ayaa cinwaan uga dhigay “Netanyahu labo dagaal ayuu ku jiraa” mana muuqata in midkoodna uu dhamaanayo.

bbcsomali

Waxa sadexdii cisho ee ugu danbeeyay bariga Hargeisa ka socday dhaq dhaqaaq ay wadaan xisbiga Kulmiye iyo xukuumaddiisu taas oo ay doonayeen in ay ugu jawaabaan xafladdii ay beesha Cabdalle Isaxaaq ay ku taageertay xisbiga Waddani 13kii bishaani kulankaasi oo ka dhacay Hotel Kaah ee bariga Hargeisa waxa uu ahaa mid xukuumadda iyo xisbiga Kulmiye u diiday joog iyo jiif.

Hadaba sida ay noo xaqiijiyeen ilo xog ogaalahi waxa ay sheegayaan in xubnaha beesha Cabdalle Isaxaaq kaga jira xukuumadda iyo xisbiga Kulmiye ay wadaan abaabul ay u waayeen dad baaxadleh oo u dhigma kuwii u soo baxay xisbiga Waddani taas beselkeedana waxa ay wadaan dad ay soo kiraystaan oo aan u dhalan beesha Cabdalle Isaxaaq, waxana ay wararku intaas ku darayaan in ay soo kiraysan doonaan dadka masaakiinta ah ee ku nool xaafadaha barokaca iyo dadka Oromadda ah ee ku noolnmagaalada oo ay dilaaliini u soo guraysoniyaga oo loo soo dhiibi doono boodhadh iyo calanka xisbiga Kulmiye.

Waxana laga codsday in ay sacabka xoojiyaan markasta oo ay hadlaan qaban qaabiuayaash shirku iyo madaxda lagu casuumi doono.

Xisbiga Kulmiye gaar ahaan kuwa xafladani wata ayaa qiray in xisbiga Waddani uu la wareegay dhamaan dhalinyaradii deegaankooda isla markaasina ay doonayaanin ay xooga saaraan dadka waaweyn iyo odayaasha sidaasi a ay ku arinsadeen.

Beesha Cabdalle Isaxaaq ayaa todobaadkani xisbiga Waddani u samaysay xafladii u balaadhnayd ee abid xisbigaasi loogu sameeyo bariga Hargeysa iyada oo dad 6kun oo qof ahi ay isugu soo baxeen xafladii Axadii ina dhaaftay loo qabtay xisbiga Waddani oo ay ka soo qayb galeen madaxda xisbigaasi oo ay hor kacayeen musharaxa iyo gudoomiyaha xisbigaasi

Hoos ka daawo xafladii Waddani markii uu musharax Cirro goobta soo galay wixii dhacay

Historic U.S. Congressional Delegation Lands in Somaliland: A Strategic Move to Establish Military Base Amid Rising Chinese Influence.

A U.S. Congressional Delegation, facilitated by the Humpty Dumpty Institute (HDI) and the Global American Institute, has arrived in Somaliland. This visit is seen as a significant step in the United States’ efforts to strengthen its relationship with Somaliland. The delegation’s visit indicates a potential reassessment of American interests in the Horn of Africa and explores the possibility of establishing a U.S. military base in Berbara, Somaliland.

The delegation, which includes members of Congress and senior congressional staff, aim to enhance dialogue and advance U.S. strategic interests in the region. The presence of the HDI and the Global American Institute underscores the importance of this mission. The visit comes at a time when the geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa is rapidly evolving, with increasing Chinese influence and ongoing conflicts, such as the Houthi attacks on the Red Sea.

This initiative aligns with broader United States strategies to counteract Chinese expansion and reinforce its alliances in strategically significant regions. The establishment of a military base in Somaliland could offer the U.S. a crucial foothold in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, enhancing its ability to project power and ensure security in the Red Sea.

Source Inside Africa

Everyone in any part of world can lie, but Everyone feel shy to speak…

Buuni and lies are two in one. Buuni and dirty language are two in one. Buuni and rotten language are two in one. Speaking dirty language is common culture. Speaking lies is his common habit. The guy never shy and shame while Speaking lie all the time. Buuni has broken the record of Speaking dirty language. Being habitual liar, he has broken the record of lying. Somaliand people are wondering what influenced kulmiye party to nominate party spokesman this big liar.

Everyone in any part of world can lie, but Everyone feel shy to speak lie. Buuni has short of morality, this is why he speaks all the time lies and unclean language. Buuni don’t deserve even office clerk let alone any higher political positions. Kulmiye party has hired Buuni to speak what Everyone else in the party feel shy to speak, because others feel and shame to speak like him. We have never experienced in any part of the world someone morality is short in his thoughts. We never experienced in any part of the world Someone which speaking shame pleases him. This big liar didn’t have minimum reputation. His reputation in Somaliand is below zero.

Guinness is world book of records. You can find in Guinness book of records people who has broken world past records. Buuni is registered world book of records being the worst liar in history. Being a liar, lying please buuni being a habitual liar. He believes lying improves his rotten image. He believes lying is good reputation. He believes lying upgrade his shameful image.

Ali Behi.”

al.adam29@googlemail.com

Ilaalada xeebaha Giriiga ayaa sababay dhimashada tobonaan muhaajiriin ah oo ku sugnaa badda Mediterranean-ka muddo saddex sano ah sida ay goob joogayaal sheegeen. Muhaajiriintan baddda lagu tuuray ayaa la sheegay inay ku jiraan sagaal qof oo si ula kac ah loogu tuuray biyaha.

Sagaalkan qof ayaa ka mid ah in ka badan 40 qof oo lagu eedeeyay in ay dhinteen iyadoo lagu qasbay in laga saaro biyaha Giriiga, ama dib loogu celiyay badda ka dib markii ay gaadheen jasiiradaha Giriiga, sida lagu ogaaday baaritaanka BBC-da.

Ilaalada xeebaha Giriiga ayaa baaritaankeena ku sheegay in eedeymaha falalka sharci darrada ah ay yihiin kuwo sal iyo raad toona lahayn.

Waxaan tusnay muuqaalka 12 qof oo la soo saaray doon ay leeyihiin ilaalada xeebaha Giriiga, ka dibna loogaga tagay doonida, taas oo loo dhiibay sarkaal sare oo ka tirsanaan jiray ilaalada xeebaha Giriigga. Markii uu ka kacay kursigiisii, ee uu weli makarafoonkiisu shidnaa, waxa uu sheegay in ay “sida iska cad sharci-darro tahay” iyo “dambi caalami ah”.

Dowladda Giriiga ayaa muddo dheer lagu eedeyay inay dib ugu celinayso dadka si qasab ah – iyadoo dadka dib ugu celinaysa Turkiga, halkaasoo ay ka soo gudbeen, taasoo sharci darro ah marka loo eego sharciga caalamiga ah.

Laakiin tani waa markii ugu horreysay oo BBC ay tiriso dhacdooyinka oo sheegaya in dhimasho ay ka dhalatay falka ilaalada xeebaha Giriigga.

15-kii dhacdo ee aan falanqeynay – ee ku taariikhaysan May 2020-23 – ayaa sababay dhimashada 43. Ilaha waxay ahaayeen warbaahinta maxaliga ah, NGO-yada iyo ilaalada xeebaha Turkiga.

Xaqiijinta tiarada noocaan ah aad ayay u adag tahay – marqaatiyadu inta badan waa la waayaa, ama aad ayay uga baqayaan inay hadlaan. Laakiin afar ka mid ah kiisaskan waxaan awoodnay inaan xaqiijinno tiarada annagoo la hadalnay markhaatiyaal goob-joogeyaal ah.

Baaristeenna, oo lagu baahiyay dukumiinti cusub oo la yirahdo Dead Calm: Killing in the Med?, ayaa soo jeedisay qaab cad.

“Cunuggii ugu horreeyay ee dhintay wuxuu ahaa wiil uu dhalay adeerkay…ka dib mid mid ayay u dhinteen. Ilmo kale, ilmo kale, ka dibna ina-adeerkay laftiisa ayaa la waayay. Subaxdii markii la gaaray waxaa dhintay toddoba ama siddeed carruur ah.

“Carruurteyda ma dhiman ilaa subaxdii… ka hor intaysan iman ilaalada xeebaha Turkiga.”

Sharciga Giriigga ayaa u oggolaanaya dhammaan soogalootiga magangelyo doonka ah inay iska diiwaan geliyaan dhowr jasiiradood oo ku yaal xarumaha diiwaangelinta gaarka ah.

Laakiin dadka aan waraysanay – oo aanu la xidhiidhnay iyaga oo gacan ka helaya ururka taakulaynta muhaajiriinta ee Consolidated Rescue Group – ayaa sheegay in la qabtay ka hor inta aanay tagin xarumahan. Waxay yiraahdeen nimankan sida muuqata waxay ku shaqeyaan si qarsoodi ah – waa kuwa aan ku labis nayn dharka askart, intooda badan wejiyada ayaa u duuban.

Hay’adaha u dooda xuquuqul insaanka ayaa ku andacoonaya in kumanaan qof oo magangalyo doon ah Yurub si sharci darro ah looga soo celiyay Giriiga, loona diiday inay magangelyo weydiistaan, taasoo waafaqsan sharciga caalamiga ah iyo Midowga Yurub.

Fayad Mulla oo ah dhaq-dhaqaaqe reer Australia ah ayaa noo sheegay in uu naftiisa ogaaday sida ay u qarsoon yihiin hawlgalladan oo kale bishii February ee sannadkii hore, gaar ahaan jasiiradda Lesbos ee Giriigga.

Isaga oo u sii socda goob la sheegay in lagu soo celiyey si qasab ah xog-waraysi ka dib, ayaa waxa istaajiyey nin aan dareys ku labisnayn – kaas oo markii dambe la ogaaday inuu u shaqaynayo booliska. Waxa uu sheegay in booliisku ay dabadeed damceen in ay tirtiraan muuqaallada isaga oo laga joojinayo kaamamkiisa oo ay ku eedeeyeen in uu iska caabiyay askari boolis ah.

Ugu dambayntii, ma jirin tallaabo kale oo la qaaday

Laba bilood ka dib, meel taas la mid ah, Mr Mulla waxa u suurtagashay in uu muuqaal ka dabuubo dhacdo qof si qasab loo celinaya, oo uu daabacay wargeyska The New York Times.

Koox ay ku jiraan haween iyo caruur ayaa laga soo dajiyay qeybta dambe ee gaari yar oo aan la garaneyn, waxaana ay ku socdeen dooni yar oo la saaray.

Ka dib waxaa lagu soo wareejiyay markab ay leeyihiin ilaalada xeebaha Giriiga oo ka fogaa xeebta, waxaana loo qaaday badda, ka dibna la saaray buufin ay ku socdaalaan oo looga tagay.

Waxaan tusnay muuqaalkan – oo ay BBC-du xaqiijisay – Dimitris Baltakos, madaxii hore ee hawlgallada gaarka ah ee ilaalada xeebaha Giriigga.

Intii lagu guda jiray wareysiga, wuxuu diiday inuu ka jawaabo waxa muuqaaladu muujinayaan – wuuna dafiray, horraantii wareysiga, in ilaalada xeebaha Giriigga looga baahan doono inay sameeyaan wax sharci darro ah. Laakiin intii lagu jiray nasashada, waxa la duubay isaga oo u sheegaya qof Giriigga:

“Wax badan uma sheegin, sax? Aad bay u caddahay, miyaanay ahayn. Waa dambi caalami ah.”

Wasaaradda arrimaha badaha ee Giriigga iyo siyaasadda ciribtirka dhibaatooyinka ayaa BBC-da u sheegtay in muuqaallada ay hadda baareyso hay’adda daah-furnaanta qaranka ee madaxa-bannaan ee dalkaas.

Suxufiyad baare ah oo aan la hadalnay iyada oo ku sugan jasiiradda Samos ayaa sheegtay in ay bilowday in ay la sheekeysato xubin ka tirsan ciidamada gaarka ah ee Giriigga iyada oo adeegsanaysa app-ka hasaawaha ee Tinder.

Markii uu soo wacay waxa uu tilmaamay “markab dagaal”, Romy van Baarsen ayaa wax badan ka waydiisay shaqadiisa iyo waxa dhacay markii ay ciidamadiisu arkeen doon qaxooti ay saaranyihiin.

Waxa uu ku jawaabay in ay “dib u celiyeen”, wuxuuna sheegay in awaamiirta noocaan ah ay ka soo baxeen “Wasiirka”, isaga oo intaa ku daray in la ciqaabi doono haddii ay ku guul darreystaan celinta doonta.

Giriiggu had iyo jeer wuu dafiri jiray in ay sameeyaan waxa loogu yeero “dib-u-celin” inay dhacdo.

Giriigu waa marin ay Yurub ka galaan muhaajiriin badan. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, waxaa Yurub soo galay 263,048 muhaajiriin ah, iyadoo Giriiggu uu ogaaday 41,561 (16%). Turkiga ayaa sanadkii 2016-kii la saxiixday heshiis lagu joojinayo muhaajiriinta iyo qaxootiga u gudbaya dalka Giriiga, balse wuxuu sheegay in sanadka 2020-ka uusan dhaqan gelin karin.

Natiijooyinka baaritaankeena waxaan u gudbinay ilaalada xeebaha Giriiga. Waxay ku jawaabtay in shaqaalaheedu ay “si hagar la’aan ah u shaqeynayeen iyo si xirfadaysan, dareen mas’uuliyadeed iyo ixtiraamka nolosha aadanaha iyo sidoo kale xuquuqda aasaasiga ah”, iyada oo raacisay “inay si buuxda ugu hoggaansameen waajibaadka caalamiga ah ee dalka”.

Waxay intaas ku dartay: “Waa in la iftiimiyo laga bilaabo 2015-kii ilaa 2024-ka, Ilaalada Xeebaha Hellenic waxay badbaadiyeen 250,834 qaxooti / tahriibayaal ah 6,161 shil oo badda ka dhacay. Fulinta aan macquul ahayn ee howlgalkan waxaa si wanaagsan u aqoonsaday beesha caalamka.”

Ilaalada xeebaha Giriiga ayaa hore loogu dhaleeceeyay doorkii ay ku lahaayeen doontii ugu waynayd ee muhaajiriinta ee ku burburtay badda Mediterranean-ka muddo toban sano ah. In ka badan 600 oo qof ayaa laga cabsi qabaa inay dhinteen kadib markii Adriana ay ku degtay aagga badbaadada ee Giriigga ee la go’aamiyay bishii Juun ee la soo dhaafay.

Saraakiisha Giriiga ayaa ku adkeystay in doonida aysan wax dhibaato ah qabin, isla markaana ay si nabad ah ugusii jeedday dalka Talyaaniga, sidaas darteedna aysan ciidamada ilaalada xeebaha isku dayin in ay badbaadiyaan.

bbcsomali

The UK’s main stock market retook its crown as Europe’s most valuable for the first time in nearly two years, data shows.
The total value of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) hit $3.18 trillion on Monday, overtaking the $3.13tn total value of companies listed in Paris, according to Bloomberg data.
Both valuations have shifted since and remain close, but analysts describe it as a milestone.
They say the French market has slumped because of the uncertainty around its election, while the UK market is recovering after several years of underperformance.
The LSE had been Europe’s largest stock market for many years before November 2022 when it was overtaken.
Analysts at the time blamed the LSE’s performance on the fallout from former Prime Minister Liz Truss’s mini-Budget, a weak pound, recession fears and Brexit.
The LSE was worth about $1.4tn more than its Parisian rival in 2016.
Analysts say that market investors generally dislike uncertainty – and there are many questions about what France’s upcoming election will mean.
President Emmanuel Macron called the snap election earlier this month, following a victory for his rival Marine Le Pen’s right-wing National Rally in European elections.
Hargreaves Lansdown’s money and markets head Susannah Streeter suggested that National Rally’s manifesto contains “unfunded spending”.
“They are not so focused about winning over the market,” said Ms Streeter.
Financial markets often react badly when they do not know where the money for a government’s pledges will come from.
This is because it affects the value of bonds, which is money investors loan the government at a rate agreed by the market.
If investors believe that a government or potential government’s policies don’t add up, the interest rate on bonds, known as the yield, tends to rise.
This then hurts the value of listed companies, because if the bond yield is very high then investors can often make more money lending to the government than investing in a company’s shares.

Looking at the UK, Ms Streeter said that the Labour Party, which is currently leading in the polls in the run-up to the general election, has been trying to reassure investors and the City that it is a “safe pair of hands”.
The Conservative Party has also been trying to convince investors of its approach.
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt told the Wall Street Journal chief executives’ council summit last month: “I think London’s stock market demise is massively overstated.
“We do have challenges, and we’re addressing those challenges.”
One of the biggest challenges facing the LSE over the last decade has been pitching to investors and companies tempted by American exchanges.
A number of big firms, including ones based in the UK, have chosen to list in the US rather than the UK.
This has driven up the value of American stocks, which then encourages even more companies to list there.
The S&P All-Share index, which tracks the value of every listed company in the US, has soared over 85% over the last five years.
The equivalent FTSE All-Share index has increased by less than a tenth over the same time period.
However, since the start of this year, the UK index has picked up, which AJ Bell’s investment director Russ Mould said was partly due to clarity on interest rates.
They are expected to go down at some point this year, meaning British companies can borrow money for less.
Despite this, British stocks are much cheaper than American stocks relative to their earnings, and Mr Mould suggested investors may be overvaluing US companies and undervaluing UK ones.
He noted that the main US exchanges are heavily dependent on a handful of highly valued tech stocks, including Google, Apple, and Amazon, but did not believe this would be sustainable in the long term.
“If everyone is sitting on one side of the boat, it’s going to tip over eventually,” he said

Source bbc