U rurka dalinyarada Sonyo wuxuu ka leexday dhabihii horumarka lagu gaadhsiin lahaa dhalinyarada somaliland,wuxuuna noqday mid ay ku qadhaabtaan dhalinyaro aan damiirkoodu sida saxda ah u shaqaynayn oo dhaammeel raac ah,isla markaana macaash uun kaligood ka raadsada .waxa kale oo halkaaas ka dareemaysaa inay ururkan curyaamisay caadifad ku dhisan nidaam qabiil oo ah halbeega ay ku cabiraan cida ay danaynayaan ama ay ku meel marsan karaan musuq maasuqa iyo hantida ay ku boobayaan magaca dhalinta somaliland guud ahaan.
Ururkan sonyo maaha mid ku dhisan caddaalad iyo sinnaan waayo gobolada somaliland dhalinyaradeedu maaha mid ay ku midoobeen balse waxa muuqata inay cid gaari ku kooban tahay
micnaha iyo nuxurka uu ururkani xambaaarsan yahay oo ah nidaam sifo khaldan taladiisa loo maroorsday iyo meherad dad gaari ay dheeftiisa manaafacaadsadaan.
Marka laga hadlayo urur dhalinyarada somaliland magacood huwan waa yaabe ma wuxuu noqon karaa mid ay koox yaru uga faa’iidaysato daneheedda gaarka ah? Mise damal hadhweynoo ay ku midaysan yihiin dhalinyarada s/land bari ilaa galbeed?
Hashu maankayga gadaye ma maansaar bay liqday!

Ururka sonyo waa magac u yaal bahdilay magacii iyo milgihii ay lahaayeen dhalinyarada somaliland waxay ku fashilmeen inay wax muuqda u qabtaan dhalinyarada somaliland ee ay magacooda huwan yihiin.
Ma qabtaan doodo cilmiyeed oo dhalinta lagu dhiirigelinayo si ay hammigooda uga midho dhaliyaan
Kamana qayb qaataan dhinaca ciyaaraha oo furre u noqon lahaa isdhexgalka bulshada iyo baraarujinta dhalinyarada lagaga wacyi gelinayo caadooyinka xunxun iyo masiibada tahriibka oo noqotay aafo saamayn taban ku yeelatay mujtamaceenna da’yartiisa oo u hanqaltaagaysa dibeddaha ama qurbaha inay u tacabiraan.

Ma jiraan waxqabad taabbo gal ah oo ay ka sameeyeen gobolada somaliland balse marka laga yimaado qaab dhismeedka ururkan ayaa noqday mid u janjeedhsaday nidaam ka duwan kan uu magaciisa huwan laakiin markaad dhab ahaan u duur xusho ayaa fahmi kartaa karti darada iyo aqoon la’aanta baahsan ee hadhaysay sonyo.
Waxaana ragaadiyey musuq maasuq iyo maamul xumo waayo ma jirto guddoon lagu midaysan yahay oo si hufan loo doortay oo ku dhisan aqoon, hufnaan iyo karti lagu xulan karo shakhsiga hoggaaminaya urur xambaarsan dhalinyarada s/land magaceeda,waxaynu maqalaa guddoomiyaha ururka sonyo ayaa la doortay iyadoo aanay jirin tartan adag oo dhex maray dhalinta iyo cid sharaxan toona taasina waxay marag ma doon u tahay isu dheelli tirnaan la’aanta ka dhex jirta ururkan sonyo ay ku dhisan tahay kooxaysi iyo shakhsiyaad kaligood isku camira

Waxaanay maax dumisay kumanaan dhalinyaro ah oo hammigoodu gaadhsiisan yahay inay hoggaamiyeyaal lagu hirto noqon lahaa
Ururkani waxa ku midoobay dhalinyaro mooryaan ah oo isbaaro u dhigtay horumarkii iyo hilinkii toosnaa ee ay dhalinyaradu ku meel marin lahaayeen hammigooda maskaxdoodana ku tuujin lahaayeen dalkana uga faaiidayn lahaayeen, haday noqoto waayo aragnimada balaadhan ee ay leeyihiin iyo aqoonta ku duugan intaba.

TALO SOO JEEDIN………..

1:Waa inay dhalinyarada somaliland ka damqadaan kana dhiidhiyaan ururkan magacoodii iyo milgohoodiiba iyo karaamadii ay lahaayeen laciifiyey una horseeday nusqaanta.

2:waa inay dhalinyaradu sameeyaan kacdoon ka dhan ah damiir laaweyaashan caadaystay inay ku guuraan magacooda kuna qadhaabanaya sharafteenna iyagoo ka been sheegaya tubta toosan ee dhalinta lagu gaadhsiin karo horumar taabbogal ah oo ay dhalintu ku tallaabsdaan.

3;inay xukuumadda iyo ururadda caalamiga ahi ka fiirsdaan ururkan sonyo kana joojiyaan lacagaha ay kaga qaadanayaan mashaariicda been abuurka ah ee aanay fulin.

4:in ururkan sonyo guud ahaantiisba laga tirtiro saaxda ururada somaliland loona aqoonsado mid ku saqiiray dantii loo xilsaaray.

GUNAANAD…….

Waxaan xukuumadda u sheegayaa kuna boorinayaa in ururka dhalinyarada sonyo uu noqday mid ka gaabiyey waajibaadkii iyo xilkuu dhalinyarada ugu magacwnaa sidaa daraadeed xukuumadda ayaa looga fadhiyaa inay xayiraad saaraan guud ahaan ururkan dhaqdhaqaaqiisa inta la helayo mid ay dhalinyarada somaliland oo dhammi ay ku midaysan yihiin oo dhexdhexaad ah haystana kalsoonida da’yarta.
Insha allah qaybta labaad filo maalamaha soo socdo

Ahmed ismail abdi
Hargeisa somaliland
Axmedismail029@gmail.com

Somaliland dhalinyarada ay da’doodu ka yar tahay 30 jirka waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 65% shacabka JSL. ardeyda dhigata dugsiyada Somaliland oo gaadhaaya 1284 dugsi oo isugu jira Dugsiyada Hoose, Dhexe iyo Sare waxaa lagu qiyaasaa ilaa 1 million oo ardey, Ardeyda dhigata 32– ka Jaamacadood ee Somaliland waxay gaadhayaan Ilaaa iyo 50 kun oo ardey, waxaana sanadkan dhamaaday ee 2017 ka qalin jebiyey Jaamacadaha ilaa 10 kun oo Arday, kuwaas oo dhamaan ardeydaasi aanu ceelna uqodneyn cidina umaqneyn oo aan qorshe qaran loo samayn. Daraasad kale oo dhawaan lagu sameyney guud ahaan dhalinyarada reer Somaliland ayaa xaqiijisey in ay dhalinyaradu yihiin JSL majooratiga quwada shacabweynaha reer Somaliland. Waxaa Caalamku isku wada raacey in guusha qaran kastaa ay ku jirto mar kasta guusha Xukuumadu ay gaadhsiiso dhalinyaradeeda.

Nasiib daro se waxaa ragaadiyey oo dhuuxa taabtey Dhalinyarada Somaliland dhibaatooyin baahsan oo isbarkan oo ay ka mid yihiin shaqo-la’aan, tababar la’aan, wacyigelin la,aan iyo tartano ciyaareed oo ay ku mashquulaan oo aan jirin.

Arintani waxay keentay in dhalinyaro badan ay naftoodii isweydo kadib markii ay ku hungoobeen balan qaadkii Xukuumada kulmiye ee afka baarkiisa ahaa ee ka buuxay buugii cagaarnaa iyo bug-yarihii bugta ahaa ee qorshihii higsiga qaranka.( Somaliland Development Plan 2012-2016) Waxa ay Xukuumadii dhacday ku fashilantey in ay dhalinyarada u Qorsheyso Qorshe fog iyo mid dhow oo ay asaagooda ku higsadaan .

Waxaa 7-tii sanadood ee xukuumada Siilaanyo wadanka hogaamineysey dhalinyarada reer Somaliland ay indhahooda ku daalacdeen (a) in 60% dha-dhanka, dheefta iyo ilaha dhaqaalaha ee dalka ay gacanta ugu jirto shaqsiyaad gaar ah oo isu baheystey iskuna koobay keligood dhamaan midhihii dawladnimo ee anfaca iyo iidaanka lahaa. (b) Waxay dhalinyarada aqoonyahanka ah ee shaqo la’aantu ragaadisey ay ka dhawaajiyeen in jaaniska yar ee shaqo ah ee wadanka ka soo baxa la musuq-maasuqo oo aan lagu qoran Merit ee lagu qorto oo la isu shaqo geliyo hab qabali ah oo qariban oo wasdo ah .

Waxaa shacabku isku wada raaceen in Xukuumada Kulmiye ay fahmo guurtey oo ku fashilantey qodobadan tirada badan ee hoose , Taas oo hada shacabka SL ay u cadaatey in Qorshe Hawleedkii Higsiga Qaranka ee dhalinyarada SL ( Somaliland Youth, Sport and Cultural National Plan ) ay ku fashilantey Xukuumadu oo ay ku soo koobtey oo keliya in dhalinyarada suuqa la baacsado oo qaleylka timaha lagaga xiiro ama inta maalmo la xidho la soo daayo. Qoraa Boobe Yusuf Ducaale Alleh ha daayee waxaa laga guntay….. ” Waar ilmuhu waa ilmihii timihuna waa timihii ee caqli kale keena ” !

1- Waxaa xukuumada Kulmiye ay ku fashilantey in ay ka shaqeysiiso oo wax ka bedel iyo kaabis ku samayso shuruucdii lagu hagi lahaa dhalinyarada JSL (National Youth Policy) kuna saleyso waqti dhow iyo mid dheer sida 2 years ama 10 years strategies. Mar hadii ay ka shaqeysiin waydey qaybtii ay dhalinyarada SL ku laheyd Qorshihii dalka( National Development Plan 2012-2016)

2- Waxay xukuumadu ku fashilantey in ay ka wacyi geliso dhalinyarada dhaqan xumada, Tahriibta iyo balwada, ilmo kasta oo dhameysta Dugsiyada sare iyo Jaamacadaha dalkana ay siiso talo buuxda oo wadaninimo oo ku xasilisa dhalinyarada wadankooda mustaqbalkiisa ( on-going Information, Advice and guidance support ).

3- Waxay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in ay sii dhiiri geliso 9-ka ( Youth Centre ee Somailand ka Jira) si loo caawiyo, xaga dhaqaalaha iyo sidii ay u soo jiidan lahaayeen dhalinyaro aad u badan, wacyi gelin iyo xirfadana ay uga ubuuri lahaayeen Santaradaasi si ay Santaradu u noqdaan bar timaameedyo lagu soo hirto oo ay mar walba joogaan ( professional Youth workers and sport coaches) dhalinyarada siiya tababaro kala duwan.

4- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ka minguurtey in Xaafadaha caasimada Hargeisa ay uxaqsoorto oo ay xaafad walba laga sameeyo Santaro shaqeeya ( Youth and sport/cultural Centres) si ay dhaliyaradu ugu kulmaan kuna ciyaaraan ciyaaraha kala duwan laguna wacyi geliyo, gaar ahaan degmooyinka wadanka oo dhana, waxay aheyd in si waafi ah Santarada loo gaadhsiiyo oo looga shaqeysiiyo loona daadejiyo maamulka iyo maareynta dhalinyarada.

5- Waxaay Xukuumadu ku mergatey in iskuulada dhexdooda laga Aas-aaso (Youth clubs and youth Centres) lagana sameeyaa kooxo ardeyda ka mid ah oo ka qeyb qaata Ciyaaraha kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan kuwa hidaha iyo dhaqanka.

6- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in la qabto Sanadkii Laba jeer tartan Ciyaaraha kala duwan ee dalka lana siiyo koobab iyo aduunba kooxaha ku guuleysa ciyaaraha kala duwan ee kama danbeysta ah.

7- Waxaa Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in La sameeyo (National Summer youth Programme) waqtiyada ay iskuuladu fasaxa yihiin si ay dhaliyaradu isu dhexgalaan una helaan madadaalo iyo waayo aragnimo joogto ah.

8- Waxaa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in la sameeyaa Mashaariic Iskaa –wax uqabso ah (National Youth Voluneering Programme) si ay dhaliyaradu u bartaan xirfadihii ay ku shaqo tegi lahaayeen iyo waayo aragnimo shaqada u fududeysa mustaqbalka.

9- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in la sameeyo (National Youth academy) si loo helo dhalinyaro tababarayaal ka noqda Santarada iyo iskuulada wadanka oo dhan ( Youth and sport Centres) ee ay dhalinyardu isugu yimaadaan.

10- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in la dhiirigeliyo oo guno joogto ah oo waafi loo qoro National Teamska sida National Foolball team, Basketball Team, iyo Athletics team intaba.

11- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in ay sameeyaan National Team ciyaaraha hidaha iyo dhaqanka ah si uu dhaqankeena iyo hidaheenuba u sii jiro, waana in dhaliyarada lagu dhiiri geliyaa dhaqanka, Diinta iyo hidaha suuban.

12- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ka minguurtey in tababaro gudaha iyo debedahaba loo helo macalimiintii ka qeyb qaadan laheyd tababarida dhalinyarda ( Youth coaches) hadii ay noqoto xaga cayaaraha kala duwan ama xirfadaha ama wacyi gelinta dhalinyaradaba.

13- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in ay abuurto goobo yar yar oo degmo kasta ah oo xirfadaha lagu barto( Apprenticeships) mudadii Xukuumadani xilka haysey weli Somaliland lagama helin tiro dhalinyaro ah oo xirfad barte ah ( apprentice) taas oo Xukuumada Kulmiye ka dhigtey Madaneyso ubad (apathetic) oo aan hadana waxba u aabo yeelin ee daani ah.

14- Waxaa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey in Wasaaradaha dawlada iyo Hayadaha madaxa banaanba ay ku dhiiri geliso in ay tababaraan oo ay siiyaan dhalinyarada ( Workpalcement ) ugu yaraan 10 dhaliyaro ah Wasaarad waliba ama Hayadwaliba gaar ahaan dhaliyarada Jaamacadaha dhemeysatey ee ay shaqo la,aantu ragaadisey.

15- Waxa ay Xukuumadu ku fashilantey oo ay been ka sheegtay in ay u fidiso dhalinyarada Mashruucii Gurmadka Qaranka ( National Service ) ee uu madaxweynihii dhacay ee Siilaanyo uu afkiisa kaga dhawaaqey khudbad sanadeedkii Janaayo 2012.

GUNAANAD: Timo la xiiraa Xal-maaha ee Waxaa looga fadhiyaa Xukuumada cusub in ay dhalinyarada u sameyso istiraatiijiyad ku saleysan toban qodon ( 10 point plan ) si dhalinyarada loogu jiheeyo tubta toosan, wadaninimo, shaqo abuur iyo abaabulka caiyaaraha kala duwan oo si joogto ah u socda si ay waqtiga isugu dhaafiyaan inta ay shaqooyin helayaan.

Allaa Mahad Leh-Wa Billaahi Towfiiq.
Qalinkii : A/rahman Fidhinle
Qoraa Madax banaan
Intensive ED BD PA
United Kingdom
London.

Maqaalkan waxaynu ku qaadan doonaa mawduuc ka duwan mawduucyadii hore ee aynu qaadan jirnay. Mawduucan oo aynu kaga hadli doono “Laba aragti oo ku saabsan waxa keena SABOOLNIMADA”. Mawduucan oo aan ahayn mid si toos ah inoo tusaya sababta dhabta ah ee keentay faqriga baahsan ee ka jira adduunka. Balse waxaynu ku arki doonaa laba aragtiyood oo isku dayaya inay ka jawaabaan waxa keenay SABOOLNIMADA.

Sida aynu la socono saboolnimadu waxay noqotay arrin adduunka oo dhan saamayn ku yeelatay. Laakinse inkasta oo ay tahay arrin qadar iyo xikmad ALLE , haddana bal aynu eegno waxyaabaha loo tiriyo inay yihiin sababaha keena:

Aragtida 1.

Aragtidani waxay odhanaysa in qofka saboolka ahi uu isagu masuul ka yahay saboolnimada haysa! Waxay leedahay aragtidani sidoo kale in bulshada taarikhdeeda marka dib loo eego , in la arki doono in bulshadu ay muhiimad badan siin jirtay in qofku isku-filnaado. Sidaa darteed heerka aad ku sugnaan doonto ee dhaqaale waxa uu ku xidhnaan doonaa xirfadahaaga iyo dadaalkaaga. Aragtidani waxay intaa ku daraysaa in bulshadu ay fursado badan u soo bandhigayso cidkasta oo awoodaysa inay shaqaysato , doonaysana inay fursadahan ka faai’daysato. Laakinse dadka saboolka ahi waa kuwo aan shaqayn karayn waayo waxa aanay lahayn xirfado iyo aqoontii ay ku shaqayn lahaayeen ama kaliya waxa aanay haysan dhiirigalintii ay shaqo ku qaban lahaayeen!

Aragtida 2

Aragtidani waxa ay leedahay bulshada ayaa sabab u ah saboolnimada! Waxaanay aragtidani leedahay ma jiraan adduunkan shaqooyin ku filan dadka oo dhan. Sidoo kale dadaal la’aanta ka muuqata dad badan oo sabool ah waxa sabab u ah fursad yaraanta shaqo ee jirta!

Ugu dambayntii labadan aragti midna waxay masuuliyada saboolnimada saaraysa dadka saboolka ah. Halka aragtida kalena ay masuuliyada saboolnimada bulsho haysa ay saarayso bulshada ay la nool yihiin.

Aragtida 1aad waxa leh OSCAR LEWIS.

Aragtida 2aad waxa leh WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON.

Maqaalkan waxaan ka soo qaatay buugga:

SOCIOLOGY

JOHN J. MACIONIS.

Kala socda maqaalkan & maqaalo kaleba labada toddobaad ee u horeeya bil kasta Website-yada ku baxa afka- Soomaaliga kana daalaco maqaaladii hore degelkan:

http://Www.Medium.com/@Kadim

1. Digging Roots of Mistrust between the Government and Citizens

Somaliland has come across challenges to achieve grassroots of development, functioning institutions and democratic governance. Lessons learned from different authorities over the last two decades highlighted the need for more efforts to improve quality of administration, effectiveness and efficiency of government and address major development constraints. Trust of citizens with the government deteriorated recent years. Current Kulmiye authority, spearheaded by Muse Bihi, faces critical challenges to improve value of government and trust among the government, citizens and international partners.

This paper proposes eleven major solutions to improve trust between government and citizens, good value of government and rapid economic growth, as well as to improve transparency, efficiency and effectiveness, enhance engagement of citizens, strengthen the rule of law, and fighting with corruption. It highlights challenges facing the newly elected government to achieve effective performance of public service delivery and sustained growth of economy and good governance.

Government of Somaliland (GoSL) has been growing from ashes since 1990s. During state collapse and civil wars, only the physical buildings and office blocks did not go below the dust but also social ethics, trust and integrity of government faded away. With the involvement of private institutions, Diaspora and few NGOs, some of the ruined houses were being reconstructed, but the disintegrated system of government and social norms still needed repatriation and rehabilitation. The disintegrated system of government came up unsatisfactory performance of public offices and discontent of professional ethics, whereas most of qualified professionals went away, retired or ignored. Roles of government in delivering public services; such as education, medicine, water and electricity, were taken by private businesses with unregulated profit seeking practises. Public value of government weighed down by clan structures, dominant of the dependence to private services, and generally culture of corruption and tribalism which have been breeding for decades. Discredit of government effected government service delivery and the relationships between government and citizens and provision of a legitimate environment for government and citizens to interact. Clan balance of government created bad governance and poor democratic fashion of government.

During years of hostility of former Somali government, trust of government amongst civilians went down – shaped turn upside down culture of post conflict society in a fragile environment where citizens lacked trust with the governments. Distrust of citizens raised with the perception, ”the government is corrupt and non-responsive to their needs”, and so trust of citizens to pay tax, sacrifice for public interests or take part and even invest their land corrupted.

Destitution of public services built up with differences of development across the regions of Somaliland and scaled up difficult to bridge the divide and disloyalty amongst clans and the government. Context of distrust instituted an opportunity for bad guys to mislead citizens with misinformation, erecting further blockade of mistrust, and it strengthened assurances between sub-clans and within sub-sub-clan structures and governance of traditional leaders alongside with government authorities.

Misuse of media further contributes to the mistrust between the GoSL and citizens. Lack of proper regulations and limited professions of journalists impaired power of government to track and control them. Growing mistrust of citizens add up to the obstacles of citizens to understand and adhere to policies and strategies of government. Government officials misuse local media in a defragmented and inconsistency manner. They deliver conflicting messages to the public which further aggravated mistrust of citizens because of the unreliable and rootless discourses.

Disharmony within government structures grounded mistrust of citizens due to poor or lack of: administrative and accountability regulations, public sector protocols, qualifications of staffs, performance monitoring procedures and limited capacity in service delivery.

Missing laws and contradiction of regulations, uncertainty of legal actions, unfinished acts and policies, overlapping and unclear mandates and job descriptions between and within individuals and institutions: all contributes to the disgrace of government. Understanding and Implementation of rules and regulation is the principal measures to achieve engagement of citizens.

Even though GoSL went to the positive direction of development in recent years, still, there is a need to enhance citizen orientation and start valuable communication of government to the public. If the GoSL did not establish active public orientation, the naysayers would inform citizens, benefiting the gap, and they may raise hysteria of the people to protest against developmental agenda of government as seen in Somaliland. Good examples of protests to development programs are mining and oil explorations attempts, UAE investments, Somaliland Development Fund (SDF) funded projects, local factories, and many more investment programs. There is a need to regulate media and communications of government to the public, as well as, roles of traditional leaders in governmental issues and politics.

Public orientation is an important pillar for nation’s building and it’s an effective strategy to transform citizens and empower them to adhere government’s policies, abide the law and support the developmental interventions. Similarly, Nelson and Wright (Nelson, 1995), emphasize the citizen orientation is a transformative tool for social change. Lack of effective public orientation is a major obstacle towards the implementation of rules, investments and development interventions in Somaliland. Citing former government of Somalia, public orientation program was exercised to inspire civilians to play transformative roles in the rapid economic growth in the early 1970s. If we stand the positive corner in that orientation program, it was just public awareness raising plan which successfully resulted national unity; once citizens were participating public development a rapid economic growth was achieved.

Number of professional experts consulted by government is another important foundation for good governance and leadership to do trust of citizens. GoSL used to establish outnumbered temporary committees with presidential decrees with the aim of seeking solutions for the crucial problems . For example, former president Silanyo appointed more than 20 committees. Outputs and effectiveness of those committees are challenged by lack of coordination, availability of time – as most of them were busy ministers – and limited resources, the level of technocrats involved and methods of research utilized. Additionally, GoSL uses to appoints fired ministers and failed government officials as advisors of the president regardless their competence and qualifications. All those measures of seeking advices lingered into fruitless in solving critical national issues. But, appointment of senior technical advisors for the president and top class technocrats with high intellectual capacity would improve good outcome of solving critical issues.

2. Scholarly Proposals to GoSL to Engage Trust of Citizens

To attain trust of citizen, good value of government and rapid economic growth, newly elected government of Kulmiye should necessarily launch below scholarly proposals:
⦁ Transparency and Effectiveness: GoSL should engage citizens, first, with improving elements of transparency and fairness, principles of effectiveness, identify citizen needs and responding to them. The value of government and trust of citizens can be enhanced through the effectiveness and efficiency of governments for delivering public services and strives of permanent development.
⦁ Establish Thinking Tank Institute: To achieve good engagement between GoSL and citizens, I hereby propose to establish national Thinking Tank institute which will have mandate of policy formulation and public orientation. The institute would be established to enhance engagement of citizens with valid justifications and reports led by feasibility studies, research, proper designs, effective planning founded with legal documents. The institute would operate as “Think-Tank and Research Platform,” for the nation’s leading policy making and finding solutions for critical issues. The institute will engage experts to conduct research, produce publications and provide orientations on national policies and strategies in pursuant to abide the law and acceptance of citizens to the government agenda and development investments. The experts of the institute may bring in-depth and broader understanding of critical national issues and propose a sound and timely policies and actions for solutions.
⦁ Establishment and Enforcement of Law: Trust of citizens can be achieved when law is above all. New elect president of Somaliland, Muse Bihi, campaigned with the slogan, ”Law should Above All”. The enabling environment, the policies, legislation, power relations and social norms, is the broader system in which GoSL should improve as it facilitates trust of citizens. Problems of national laws and legalities should be corrected, in so doing capacity of government institutions should be enhanced to establish, disseminate and harmonize regulatory frameworks and sectoral strategic directions to improve understanding of citizens to adhere laws and policies of GoSL.
⦁ Integrity and Quality of Leadership: Clan balance within government did not foster citizen engagement. Participation of professionals and experts in government executive positions can foster performance of government and use sense of integrity to realize quality of being honest and having strong moral principles of public servants.
⦁ Employment expertise and qualifications: Trust of citizens can be enhanced through uses of experts and qualified personnel. GoSL should appoint all executive and technical positions in compliance to their content of quality, qualifications and experiences in producing positive impacts for citizens.
⦁ Regulation of traditional leaders: For the recent years, number of sultans and traditional chiefs increased. Many of the newly inaugurated ones were attracted by influence and power of prior ones in politics. GoSL should regulate roles of traditional leaders to avoid them spoil trust of citizens and get rid of them to be part of cartels of corruption and misuse of power.
⦁ Inclusiveness and Public Participation: Government should engage citizens with effective public service delivery and equal resources sharing; participation of jobs and development programs which may reflect citizen consultation in decision making process; and responsiveness to their needs would improve trust of citizens.
⦁ Zero Tolerance of Corruption: Fight against corruption is another great measure for GoSL to build trust of citizens, actually, its required to enlist and capture senior officials and elites with legal reinforcements and building abusive perception on corruption with examples of responding to scandals.
⦁ Uses of Information Technology: Effective uses of information technology to generate rich sources of information for citizens, for example details of governmental projects, next plans and impacts of investment facilities, may build up trust of citizens. Provision access of Somaliland citizens to monitor government spending and uses public funds would extremely help building confidence in government. e-Government helps in achieving greater efficiency in government performance by informing citizens with information based on truth, proper researches or studies.
⦁ Music and Somali Literature: GoSL should stimulate originality of Somali music by establishing and motivating music bands, poets, play writers like former Somalia music groups to take leading role in community awareness, restoration of Somali language and literature. GoSL should positively use media and exercise public relations with coproduction of other private TVs, joint publishing with newspapers and uses of participatory group media.
⦁ Proper Uses of Social Media: Current number of internet using citizens is more than expected – spending time on the Internet has strong influence of understanding of citizens. For example social media became very popular during past years and thus GoSL should use actively to engage its citizens with proper information. For instant, civilians can be informed through media for the dissemination of laws and policies and it facilitates them to participate in policy formulation, planning legal documents and setting development programs as it may contribute to the trust of citizens. Social media can easily result good citizen participation and transparency, as per the case of social media practices in the United States research fraternity (Obama, 2009) with the pillars of “participation, transparency, and collaboration”; which social media is used to engage citizens on critical state issues.

Mohamed Farah Abdi (BS, MA)
Hargeisa, Somaliland

mofarah.nwc@gmail.com/mfathegreat@gmail.com

Maxaabiista Nabada iyo Dhalinyarta

Muhiimada koowaad ee qaran Soomaaliland nabadgelyada ma aha, ta labaad iyo ta saddexaad midna ma aha, dhalinyarta dalkuna waa dhalinyar qiimo badan oo samir, dulqaad aan ku ogahay, waxa ay u baahan yihiin horumar muuqda, in la jiheeyo xooga iyo tamarta ka buuxda iyo aqoon tayo leh. Nabadgelyada seeskeeda waxa dhisay ina Cigaal (AHN), dabadiina wax badan ba laga qabtay, waxa aad arkisa dad badan oo kule nabada iyo ciidamada aynu xooga saarno. Tusaale ahaan nabadgelyadu waxa ay muhiimada koowaad u tahay Soomaaliyada aynu isku marannahay si ay uga hortagaan qaraxyada iyo hawl-galada qaswadayaasha guud ahaan. Mar kasta oo Soomaaliland lagu meeraysto nabad gelyada ayaanu kharashka ugu badan ku bixina iyo iyadaanu dhisna waa arrin lagu qoslo.

Arrinta in timaha laga xiiro iyo iyagu in ay xiirtaan muhiim ma aha, wax lagu mashquulana iilama muuqato. Waxa muhiima in qofka qiyamkiisa la dhiso si uu kalsooni u helo uu ku kala doorto sida uu u noolaanayo iyo in uu cid kale ku daydo. Ka timaha si baas ula baxay iyo ka ka xiirayba waxa haysta kalsooni daro, labaduba si isku mida ayay ugu baahan yihiin in uu fahmo qofka u yahay iyo sida uu qof kale wax ugu sheegi laha ama uu u dhagaysan laha. Waxa fiican in qofka dhalinyarta ah lagu qanciyo waxa toosan ee ma aha in lagu qasbo, haddi kale waxa inaga ga lumaya wakhti badan iyo tamar badan oo aynu u baahan nahay in aynu wax kale uga faa’iidaysano.

Dhalinyartu sidda loo arka waa laba mid uun, mid walibana waxa ay ku xidhan tahay sida aad adigu wax u aragto, mar waa khayraad iyo nimco Alle oo horumarka iyo teknoolajiyada casriga ee dalka loo adeegsado oo iyaga ayaa ah fursad qiimo le, mar kale dhalinyartu waa dhib siddeeda u taagan oo waxa loo isticmaala colaadaha, boobka iyo dhaqan xumo baahsan. Marka cidda doonisa in ay dhalinyarta maamusha labadan aragtiyood mid bu aaminsan yahay, sida uu ula dhaqmaana labada falsafadood ayay mid daba ku haysa. Kuwa timaha ka xiiray dhalinyartu, waxa ay u badan tahay in ay dhalinyarta laftigeeda mushkilad u haystaan, taas oo u baahan in la xakameeyo ama la xidhxidho laakiin waxa aad ogaata ummadaha nolosha horumarka ka gaadhay dhalinyarta waxa ay u arkaan khayraad iyo fursad horumarka loo adeegsado, haddii ay khalad la yimaadaana iyaga dib isugu noqda si loo gu saxo goobaha barbaarinta, guryaha iyo aragtida lagu jihaynayo oo dib loo eego.

Aad baan uga soo horjeeda in si baas loo xiirto iyo in hablaheenu cawradooda ay soo bandhigaan inaga oo ah dad Islaama oo dhaqan Soomaalinimo haysana oo xishoodka iyo marti soorku hiddo u yahay laakiin sida dhalinyarta loo jihaynahayo ayaynu ku kala duwanahay iyo waxa ay tahay dhalinyarnimadu oo ah xili kala guur oo duufaano badan, qof kastaana soo maro. Dhalinyarta waa qofka ka yar 25 jir sidda uu dhigayo xeerka qaramada midoobay, qofki dada ka wayni yaanu ku habsaamin dhalinyarnida. Gabogabadi, Booliiska Soomaaliland shaqadiisu horta waa maxay, saw nabad sugid ma aha, Booliisku in uu timaha inamada cabira waa astaan muujinaysa in aan shaqo badani u oolin oo dalku nabad buuxda yahay, haddii dhalinyarteenu sida dalalka qaar kadeedan yihiin lama haleeleen in timaha carruurta shaqo laga dhigto.

Hassan Hussein Abdi (Haidaro)

hhmadaxyare@hotmail.com

Xog-culus:Mid ka mida Heshiisyada & Qandaraasyada Macaashka buuran laga helay ee Xukumadii Siilanyo qarsoodiga u bixisay,Ciday siisey+Xoggo kale oo xasaasiya

Hargeisa-(Qaran-news)-Sida ilo xogogaali ahi u xaqiijiyeen Warfidiyeenka Qarannews waxaa soo baxay Shirkado khusuusiya oo xukumadii Siilanyo ee waqtigeedu dhamaaday la gashay Heshiisyo kooto ah oo aan la baahin amaba loo tartamin,si hoosena loogu naasnuujiyey As-khaas gaara oo adeegyo gaara u fulin jiray Qoyska Madaxtooyada,ku darsoo Waxaa shirkadaha Saamiyo laga siiyey ama loogu daray Xubno ay qoyska Madaxtooyada Siilanyo Xidid & Xigaal yihiin.

Heshiisyadaa Kootada ah ee aan la marsiin nidaamka sharci ee dalka & Qandaraasyada dahsoon ee Hantidhawraha Guud ku daba jiro waxaa ka mid ah Heshiiska Qandaraaska Daabacada manhajka Buugaagta Isguulada Somaliland  (Somaliland School Syllabus Books Publishing  ) oo kooto loogu xidhay Koox dhalinyaro u badan oo qaarkood waqtigaa ka tirsanayeen Madaxtooyadii Siilanyo, halka Xubnaha kalena aad uga ag-dhawaayeen,Waxana Kooxdaa Qandaraaska daabicida Bugaagta Isguulada Somaliland  Kootada loogu xidhay Budhtuur u ah Cali Axmed Cali- Xoghayihii hore ee gaarka ahaa ee Qoyska Madaxweyne Siilanyo,waxaa kaloo saamiyo ku leh oo sawirkoodu ka dhex muuqdaa Maxamed Aaden oo xoggaha Qarannews loo soo dusiyey tibaaxayaan inuu Wakiil idman u Yahay Ganacsade Somali-Kenyatti ah,Ku darsoo Maxamed Adan waa Dilaalka & Maskaxda bud-dhiga u ahayd Qandaraaska Kootada  Daabacaada Buugaagta Manhajka Dugsiyada Somaliland. Sidoo kale waxaa Saamileyda Mashruuca ku jira Cabdiraxmaan Nuur Cigaal oo ay xidid & Xigaal yihiin Xoghayihii hore ee Siilanyo Cali Axmed Cali.

Qandaraaskan Kootada ee Daabicida Buugaagta Manhajka Isguulada Somaliland ayaa laga soo ikhtiraacay ama ka soo farcamay qorshe qarsoodi ahaa oo markii hore ku ekaa Ash-khaas Somali-kenyatiya oo Isguulo ku leh Hargeysa,oo Buugaagta Manhajka Isguulada Kenya lagu dhigto keeni jiray Hargeysa,Buugaagtaas oo ku koobnaa ama ay ka iibin jireen Isguulo khaasa,Sida Isguul la yidhaahdo Elmi School,Qorshahan ayaa isu rogay Dukaan ka ganacsada Buugaagta oo la yidhaahdo HEMA Books  oo isna aakhirkii danbe u digarogtay Shirkad qooto qooto ah oo ay ku bahoobeen As-khaasta aan kor ku soo sheegnay ee Madaxtooyada Siilanyo ku xidhnaa oo Wadanka Imaraadka Carabta  & China ka soo waarida,kuna soo Daabaca Manhajka Buugaagta Isguulada Somaliland (Dugsi Hoose ilaa Dugsi Sare) oo noqday Qandaraas Kooto ah oo Macaash buuran laga helo kaas oo laga hago ama laga Maamulo Qasriga madaxtooyada.

Heshiiskan kootada soo daabicida Buugaagta Isguulada Somaliland ayaa waxaa Xogguhu sheegeen in si qarsoodiya loo bixiyey xilliguu uu wasiirka Wasaarada waxbarashada Somaliland ahaa Cabdillaahi Habane “Cabdillaahi dheere” oo isaga laftiisana saami loogu daray si aanu u fashilimin Kootada Qandaraasku.

Qandaraaskan soo daabicida Buugaagta isguulada Somaliland (Somaliland Schools Syllabus)  Macaashka Buuran ee laga helo ka sakow waxaa lagu lunsadaa Canshuur Qaran oo ka badan Nus Malyuun Dollar sanadkiiba & Lacagta macaashul- macaashka (Inome Tax) ka soo geli lahayd Qaranka sanadkii oo lagu qiysaasey ilaa laba Malyuun oo Dollar sanadkiiba,taas oo macnaheedu tahay inaaney wax canshuura ka soo xaroon Malaayiinka Buugaagta ah ee Mashruucan kooteysani uu soo dejiyo,kana iibiyo Ardayda Isguulada Hoose,Dhexe & Sare ee Somaliland ee Kootada loogu xidhay inaan cid kale soo daabacan Karin,iibina karin.

Geesta kale Shirkadan Kootada ku haysata Soo daabicida  Buugaagta Isguulada Manhajka Somaliland ayaa Gobollada dalka oo dhan xafiisyo ka furtay,si aan cidi uga daba faa’iidin ama u dareemin macaashka ay helaan,Halka magaalada Hargeysana uga socdaan dhismayaal dabaqyo dhaadheer oo muujinaya Macaashka buuran ee ay heleen Qanadaarskan kooteysan.

Kooxdani markii ay hubsatay ama xaqiijisay inay kooto ugu jirto soo daabicida Buugaagta isguulada Somaliland ayey  Somalia isku qaadeen,una gudbeen Muqdisho halkaas oo ay ka heleen Abbaano la riixa Mashruucan Hargeysa uga hirgalay,Waxayna Xafiisyo ka furteen Muqdisho,Ha yeeshee waxaa markiiba albaabada u laabtay xafiisyadoodii Wasaarada Waxbarashada Somalia oo heshay xogtooda hoose & in Marwada Siilanyo qayb ka tahay mashruuca,marka lagu daro Shuruudo ay  hordhigeen oo nuxurkoodu ahaa in Qandaraaska soo daabicida manjahka Isguulada Somalia  kooto loogu xidho keligood oo aan cidi kale soo daabici Karin,Qadiyadahaas ayaa ka daadegi wayey Horjogaaysasha Wasaarada Waxbarashada Somalia oo aan ahayn meel laga istcimaalo ama ay ka socon karaan Qandaraasyada kootada ku binaysani,aakhirkiina waa lagu gacansaydhay Dalabkooda & mooshinka Kootaysan ee ay Hargeysa kala tageen,waxayna si degdeg uga soo yaaceen Muqdisho,cawralaay cago.

La soco Xoggo & Tafaasiil kale oo Muhiima oo ku saabsan shuruudaha Qandaraaskan.

Halkan ka daawada muqaal farriin iyo hogatusaalayn xanbaarsan oo ku saabsan arrinka beryahan danbe Muqdisho aadka u sameeyey ee ku saabsan ugaadhsiga Diinka. Waxa arrintan ka hadlaya suxufiga Cabdishakuur X. Muxumed Muuse (Heersare) oo ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa deegaanka, duurjoogta iyo xayawaanka.

Hablahayaggii sharfanaayoow intiinna isticmaasha baraha bulshada ee sida dhow ugu xidhan isla markaana asxaabta iyo ehelkaba la wadaagta dhacdooyinka ay la kulmaan, waxaan holladay inaan fariin nasteexa ah aan idinla wadaago, baraha bulshada ay ku xidhiidho siiba (facebook) waxaa batay dadka isticmaala sidoo kale waxaa batay dadka ay u cusubtahay isticmaalkiisu, sannad ba ka uu ka danbeeyo waxaa kusoo badanaya dadka aan akhlaaq ahaan fayoobeeyn, waxaa kaloo isasoo taraysa in dadkii asxaabta kugula ahaa bartaadda ( facbook) ee aad caadiga ku ogayd wax badan iska badalaan , dhaqan ahaan, dhimir ahaan, iyo asluub ahaanba, waxaana saamayn ku yeelanaya joogtaynta isticmaalka internetka oo casrigan noqday meel anshax xumada lagu faafiyo.

Hadaba ujeedada qoraalkaygu wuxuu yahhay habloow sawirradiina ilaashada kana saara baraha bulshada, waxaa jira dad aad halkan rafiiq ka tihiin oo intay samaystaan ciwaanno kale sawirraddiina qaadanaya oo ceebaynaya.
Qofkaasi wuxuu samaysanayaa ciwaan cusub oo bilaa tixraac ah oo aan lagaranayn, qofkaasi waxaa laga yabaa inuu halkan kugula jiro oo kuu qoslayo balse meel kale kaa ceebaynayo.

Waxaynu galaynaa duni casriga iyo cusayb-ku kusoo qulqulayaan wax kastaana ay ka suuroowaan, hablaheenna sharaftoodu waa qali, meel layska weeraro oo ka xun ma jirto sharafta hablaheenna dahabka ah, sawirradaadu waa hubka kaliya ee lagugusoo weerari karo, sawirradaadu waa baylah uu ku qadhaaban karo nin kasta oo maan-gaab ah oo baraha bulshada ku qafiifay.

habloow sawirraddiina ka saara meelaha public-ga ah, iskana illaaliya inaad qof u dirtaan sawir aad leedahay nooc kasta ha ahaado, ogaadana idinka ayuunbaa dhawran kara sharaftiina.

Fariintaydani igama aha laab la kac ee waa wax dhaca oo aan marar badan ku arkay baraha bulshada, waxaanay sii korodhay ceebaynta hablaheenu sannadihii u danbeeyay oo xataa qaar u samaysteen websites iyo pages u gaara ceebaynta hablaheena.

Abdi Aziz Ahmed
cabdale565@gmail.com

Shabakada qarannews, kama masuul aha aragtida akhristaha fariintana ma aha mid ka socota ama matasha shabakada qarannews.com

PRESS RELEASE

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia, January 1, 2018/ — 2017 has been a particularly eventful year, with the assumption of duty of a new Commission. I have had the privilege of serving with a diverse group of individuals over the past nine months, and the results have been encouraging.

Youth has been at the center of our agenda, as the African Union works to open up opportunities for them in every field. 2017 was the year of Harnessing the Demographic Dividend through Investment in Youth. This made it possible to renew our commitments, as African States and institutions, to achieve our targets for young people, including through reducing the proportion of youth unemployment by at least 2 % annually. In adopting the African Union Demographic Dividend Roadmap, Member States have pledged to open up financial services for young people, promote entrepreneurship, increase investments in health, education, and create spaces for youth civic engagement and political participation. They further pledged to mobilize investments in sectors with the potential for high employment multiplier effects and to engage the corporate sector to encourage on-the-job training and philanthropic programmes.

Member States also renewed their commitments to empowering the youth through the ratification, domestication and full implementation of all African Union Shared Values instruments, including the African Youth Charter and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance.

I am pleased that several African Union Member States have launched the Continental Demographic Dividend Roadmap and committed to report annually on progress made. The vast majority of Member States completed the development of their Demographic Dividend profiles. This now gives us a clearer picture of the high-impact areas that require strategic investments in order to harness the demographic dividend. I call upon the Member States that have not yet done so to complete these profiles.

Reports of African migrants being auctioned as slaves in Libya by international criminal networks were received with shock across the continent and beyond. In response, the Commission took a number of steps, including working with the Libyan authorities, as well as the United Nations, the European Union, the International Organization for Migration and the High Commissioner for Refugees, as part of an African Union-led task force, to facilitate and accelerate the voluntary repatriation of migrants. I requested the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights to carry out an investigation into the situation and to report as soon as possible. Alongside this, the Commission will also take additional steps to address the underlying drivers of irregular migration.

In November, we celebrated the 30th anniversary of the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights, which was established to further the advancement of our people. While the task of making these aspirations into reality is a long one, we are confident that it will be achieved.

This year, the Commission reevaluated the effectiveness of its previous policies and strategies with respect to gender equality and women’s empowerment on the continent. On this basis, a new gender equality and empowerment strategy has been developed, which ensures better alignment with agenda 2063, places stronger emphasis on tangible results and accountability, and promotes innovative practices.

Regional integration remained a priority for the African Union. Significant progress has been made regarding the negotiations over the Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA). Following the 4th meeting of the African Ministers of Trade, held in Niamey in December 2017, it is envisaged that the CFTA agreement and other related documents would be adopted in March 2018. The CFTA, which is a flagship project of Agenda 2063, will create a market of over 1.2 billion people. Its establishment will significantly increase intra-African trade, create economies of scale and regional value chains, and augment job opportunities. In parallel, a legal framework for the management of migration and mobility – the Protocol to the Treaty Estabilishing the African Economic Community Relating to the Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right of Establishment has been elaborated. It is due for adoption by the African Union Summit of January 2018.

The Commission will also accelerate the implementation of a number of continental policies, including in the area of infrastructure, with the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA), and agriculture, with the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP). In this respect, greater emphasis will be placed on food security and safety.

Another Agenda 2063 flagship project is the Single African Air Transport Market. This initiative is a follow-up to the Yamoussoukro Declaration of 1999, and will be launched in January 2018, on the margins of the African Union Summit. Twenty-three Member States have pledged their solemn commitment to the Single Air Market, the implementation of which will increase the number of routes, reduce the cost of air travel and contribute to the expansion of intra-African trade and tourism. I call on all Member States that have not yet done so to join this important initiative.

On the institutional building front, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government took an important decision to transform our Union into an effective and efficient institution capable of accelerating progress towards economic integration, peace, security and overall prosperity for African citizens. In line with this decision, I have established a Reform Implementation Unit to co-ordinate the implementation process. I am particularly pleased with the progress we are making on the “Financing the Union” agenda. In 2018, Member States will be funding almost 40% of the African Union programme budget, compared to less than 5% in 2015 when the initiative was launched. A number of measures will be taken to strengthen overall finance and budget management accountability. In January 2018, I will be submitting a progress report, setting out a number of reform implementation proposals and recommendations, for discussion by the Summit.

Several successful elections were held in Member States. I note, in particular, the peaceful conduct of presidential and representative elections in Liberia. This bears testimony to the commitment of the Liberian people and leaders to sustain peace in their country. I congratulate the peoples and Governments of the countries that held elections for their commitment to ensuring smooth electoral processes, moving us closer to realizing the spirit and letter of the African Charter on Elections, Governance and Democracy. I urge all concerned to respect the will of the people, abide by their national and international obligations, and to use non-violent and legal means in resolving electoral disputes.

As we work towards building stronger institutions and promoting prosperity, the fight against corruption assumes even greater importance and urgency. It is a well-recognized fact that corruption hinders efforts aimed at promoting democratic governance, socio-economic transformation and peace and security. It creates inequality in our societies and erodes the rule of law. While empirical evidence shows that Africa has made some encouraging steps in the last five years, huge challenges remain. In recognition of these, the African Union Assembly declared 2018 as the African Anti-Corruption Year (Project 2018), with the theme “Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation.”

The African Union remains committed to working with the Member States to deliver on the ambitious Agenda 2063 flagship project of Silencing the Guns by 2020. We all need to rededicate ourselves to ending violence and sustaining peace in our continent, including by bringing to a successful conclusion the ongoing peace processes in Mali and the Central African Republic, ensuring that the elections planned in the Democratic Republic of Congo in December 2018 take place on time and in a conducive environment, consolidating progress made in Somalia, and ending the threat posed by terrorism in the Sahel, the Lake Chad Basin, and in Horn of Africa.

It is my earnest hope that the south Sudanese stakeholders will deliver on the commitments made in the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Access signed as part of the IGAD-led Revitalization Forum that took place in Addis Ababa in December 2017. The people of South Sudan, who have endured so much pain and suffering, desperately need and deserve peace.

We have had several key engagements with our strategic partners. We started the year with a high-level African Union Commission-United Nations Secretariat meeting. We renewed our commitments to work together on Africa’s peace, security and governance challenges. In November, the African Union-European Union Summit took place. The outcomes of these meetings stand to significantly enhance the quality, effectiveness and impact of these partnerships.

As we enter 2018, we should remember all those who lost their lives not because they lost the will to live, but because of the deadly cloud of conflict, intolerance and disregard for human life and endeavor. We ought to do more and better in 2018 to ensure a future for ourselves, our children, our continent and our world, where the right to life, peace, opportunity and protection should be the basic barometer of our shared humanity.

We should not also forget the women and men serving in African Union or United Nations peace operations in Africa. In 2017, many of them were killed in the line of duty. Their sacrifices should not be in vain.

I wish you all, fellow Africans, a prosperous and peaceful 2018 for our Continent and its people.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Union Commission (AUC).
SOURCE
African Union Commission (AUC)

Mahadsanid

—
Said Ali Ahmed
Ottawa

Berbera(Qaran news)-Kadib amarkii uu todobaadkan bixiyey madaxweynaha Somaliland Muuse Biixi Cabdi in dawladdu dib ugula soo wareegto dhul balaadhan oo ku xeernaa dekadda Berbera iyo raasigeeda caanka ayaa waxa haatan soo ifbaxaya xogo tilmaamaya in qoyska madaxweynihii hore iyo dad ay qaraabo yihiin ay dhulkaasi hab musuqmaasuq ku sharcaysteen iyadoo shanta qof ee dhulka ugu badan ee raasiga boobay ay kala yihiin Aamina Waris,Baashe Morgan,Morgan 2 ,iyo laba nin oo midna ina Lafcanbe yahay ka kalena ina Xashiish yahay.Waxa kale oo dadka dhulkaa boobobay ka mid ah wasiirkii hore ee madaxtooyada Maxamuud Xaashi.
Amarkan cusub ee madaxweyne Biixi ka soo saaray dhulkan ayaa waxa uu waxba kama jiraan ka dhigaya sharciyadii lugu hantiyey Iyadoo ay dawladdu hadda ku dhawaaqday inaan la bixin karin ama cid gaar ah la siin karin dhulka sadexda kun ee mitir ee ku xeeran Raasiga dabiciga ee dekadda Berbera.

Warar dheeraad ah oo arintan ku saabsan oo aanu helnay ayaa waxa noo xaqiijiyeen in ganacsade Muusa Dalab oo ka midyahay dadkii ay xuukuumadii hore u boobtay dhulka Raasiga.